Reactants are substances that take part in and undergo change during a reaction. Products are substances that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction. Another concept that was introduced with this lab was stoichiometric ratio which is concerned with, involving, or having the exact proportions for a particular chemical reaction. Exothermic was also a concept introduced in the lab which is a reaction or process accompanied by the release of heat. And limiting reagent which is the reactant that is completely consumed when a reaction is run to completion.
Then when an exothermic reaction occurs, the temperature change is positive, making it a good candidate for a hot pack. In addition in order to complete this lab several questions had to be used to calculate the amount of heat
Record your hypothesis on page 123. -My hypothesis is we can determine the different between each chemical reaction by the temperature change.To descide which one is exothermic and endothermic. 4. Summarize the procedures you will follow to test your hypothesis. -We measured in each chemical and added water besides, HCl we added NaOH.
1) Jeffrey Cox CHE111-DL01 Lab number 10 Stoichiometry of a Precipitation Reaction 2) Purpose/ Intro. In this lab we will be able to calculate the actual, theoretical, and percent yield of the product from a precipitation reaction. We will thusly learn the concepts of solubility and the formation of a precipitate. A precipitate reaction is a reaction in which soluble ions in separate solutions are mixed together to form an insoluble compound that settles out of the combined solution as a solid. The solid then is the insoluble compound, called a precipitate.
The study of specific heat falls under the category of Thermochemistry which is further divided into the category of Calorimetry. An instrument called a calorimeter is used to measure specific heat. A piece of metal is placed in a container of water. This is then boiled. The piece of metal is then taken out of the boiling water and placed in a calorimeter which contains room temperature water.
To note the endpoint of the reaction, a pH electrode probe is placed in the reactant. In understanding and finding out the results of the laboratory, it is important to know its components, find the percent composition to see how much acetic acid is in vinegar, and to find the pH solution of vinegar. Experimental Investigation One: First, be sure that the temperature and the pH electrode are set up and are connected to LoggerPro software. Rinse the probe with distilled water after you unscrew the top cap and then dry afterwards. To calibrate the
Behavior of Gases: Molar Mass of a Vapor The purpose of this lab is to understand the affect of temperature and pressure affect factors such as volume on an amount of gas. With this understanding one can then find the molar mass of the fixed amount of vapor. In this lab, the use of Boyle's law and Avogadro's law combine to make the ideal gas equation. With this combined equation PV = nRT, one is able to determine atmosphere, volume, amount (in grams), or temperature (in Kelvin). If taken further, this equation can be used to determine molar mass as in PV = (m/M)RT.
Introduction High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is used to separate compounds in a sample, identify compounds and can even be used to deduce the relative amounts of different compounds in a mixture. HPLC works under the same principle as thin layer chromatography using both a stationary and mobile phase. The mobile phase carries the mixture across the stationary phase which is used to separate the compounds. Although in HPLC mobile phase is tailor made to suit the polarity of the analytes. The mobile phase used in this particular experiment was Methanol and 0.1M sodium dihydrogen phosphate at a ratio of 30:70 and a pH of 4.5, slightly acidic.
Distillation is a liquid purification process using heating and cooling. Real World Application Vapor pressure is used in distillation to purify a compound by separating it from non-volatile material. The lowering of the vapor pressure causes molecular movement along the surface of a liquid and through processes of evaporation and vapor cooling; the compound is separated and distilled into its purer forms. Distillation there are many uses for colligative properties in the real world, and decreasing of vapor pressure is among the many that are implemented into modern techniques and technology today. "Colligative Properties of Solutions."
Because of the versatility of the titration technique, many industries depend on various forms of titration to develop or analyze key chemical compounds. Titration is utilized in companies that affect nearly all aspects of society. Its used in wineries, dairy farms, mining corporations, cleaning material manufacturers, juice makers, food makers, cosmetic industries, health industries, water plants, paint makers and heaps more. Pretty much any industry that relies on something that has a pH uses titration. Usually it's used as a way to make sure that something’s pH is suitable for human consumption or for human to be close to.