Simple Indoctrination of German Youth

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Georgia Boe 11 Woolcock Draft – Modern History * How effective was the Nazi Party, between 1921-1939, in indoctrinating the Hitler Youth to commit them to the Nazi agenda during this time? During Hitler’s rise, the Hitler Youth were formed on July 4th 1926, under the leadership of Nazi member, Kurt Gruber. The purpose of the youth group was to maintain control of the country by manipulating the youth. The Nazi Party were highly effective between the years of 1926 and 1939 in indoctrinating the Hitler Youth to commit them to the Nazi agenda by changing their allegiance, and obtaining obedience. * In indoctrinating the Hitler Youth, the Nazi party were effective in changing the allegiance of the youth from family, to the party. The party understood that children wanted excitement and adventure, something that took them away from their everyday monotony. “The Nazis capitalized on the natural enthusiasm of young people, [their] craving for action,” (Holocaust Research Project, 2008) was due to the longing to get away from the “stuffy restrictions of bourgeois culture,” (Knopp, 2002, p72). “Like most ten-year-olds, I craved action, and the Hitler Youth had that in abundance,” commented Alfons Jeck, member of the Hitler Youth, (Bartoletti, 2005). With summer camps, hiking trips, and weekly meetings with songs and stories, the Party began isolation from the youth’s family and gave them a new family, or community to be a part of. The children and teens would, “Come to regard his or her Hitler Youth … as a home away from home, or in some cases, an alternative to their real home,” (Holocaust Research Project, 2008).. The relationship between the youth, the Nazi Party, and the Führer, Adolf Hitler, changed from a partnership, to complete devotion. This is seen in the quote by Karl-Heinz Janssen, a boy born in 1930, that “… the Führer Adolf Hitler who we
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