Significance of the Exposition Scene in Macbeth

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The opening scene usually serves the purpose of an exposition and truly, what Coleridge pointed out, strikes a spiritual key-note. Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” is a tragedy of the triumph of evil: we are in a world of moral anarchy, symbolized by the withered beings, to whom "foul is fair ". In a drama, the first impressions is the last impression, and Shakespeare contrives to put the spectator in the right mood at once. The first scene, other than being expositional, establishes a mood or an atmosphere for the action of the play. The hostile weather featuring ‘fog and filthy air’ and the loathsome witches chanting the key-note create a world of darkness and foulness in which are found the echoes of the sinister designs of Macbeth and his wife to be seen later. The gathering of the three witches or the weird sisters in a desolate place in heavy storm, thunder and lightning and their promise to meet the great Macbeth after the storm ‘upon the heath’ before the sunset add to the drama’s great mystery and horror. Their decision to meet Macbeth keeps the audience with bated breath The opening scene is important particularly in establishing a mood or an atmosphere in which the main action of the play will be seen by the audience. The scene is laid upon a ‘heath’, a place removed from the ordinary human haunt, mundane business and usual social rules. The weather is not favourable rather hostile to men, most disagreeable. The fog and filthy air suggests the universal darkness and unhealthiness and the appearance of the witches in a desert place, with thunder and lightning, symbolizes a barren place where evil runs rampant obtaining its mastery over all things. The storm, at its worst, not only harmonizes with their grotesque guise and rites, it is also a symbol of the present convulsion in Duncan’s Kingdom and of the still greater convulsion to come-a counter part to the

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