Sack of Rome; Psychological Impact of the Sack on the Roman Populace

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Sack of Rome 390 BC The city that cried Gaul: The supposed psychological impact left by the Gauls on the Roman populace Written by Shiah Fish The sack of Rome in 390 BC is an event in the history of the Roman Empire that played a pivotal role in the sustainability of Rome. Not much is known about the sack itself, except with what was written in the early history book of Livy or of other Roman writers. What we do know about the Sack at least according to Livy, is that there was a disagreement with the Gauls at Clusium, where Roman envoys broke the law of nations and took up arms. Because the Gauls did not get reparations from the Romans, the Gauls then decided to take up arms against Rome. This revenge from the Gauls and the skirmish at Allia were won because the Gauls thought that they were fighting a just war. However, when the Gauls entered Rome, they entered a deserted town. The only defense was a small outpost of men on the Capitoline hill, which eventually fell. The Romans had to pay the Gauls their ransom, which was a large sum of gold. Just when the Romans were paying the Gauls, so that the Romans could obtain their freedom, a Roman General by the name of Marcus Furius Camillus, turned up with an army put stop to the payment and defeated the Gauls. The Romans felt the social and political consequences of the sack of Rome of 390 BC for centuries after the initial sack. However, some historians believe that there we no such ramifications from the sack its self. After the sack and after a brief war with the Gauls in which the Romans came out victorious, life had not gotten back to normal. The Romans now lived in a state of fear and panic of facing another sack. The author Heinz Bellen, states that a few things happened after the sack. He first addresses that there was a human sacrifice. The Romans sacrificed a vestal virgin, and that this was

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