The term Gothic style in architecture has taken many forms. The term Gothic originated in France. It is best known through the Gothic cathedral. Through engineering, intellect and spirituality these cathedrals perfectly express the medieval mind. This style was widespread throughout Europe.
Architecture and art of the Late Middle Ages was dominated by Christian motifs and Gothic style and Christian motifs. The Gothic style of architecture and art during the late middle ages was a bold development called consideredopus moderandum (modern work). Architecture and Gothic Art consisted of stained glass, illuminated manuscripts, religious and secular buildings, sculpture, and other decorative arts were produced in latter part of the Middle Ages in Europe. The structural development of Gothic architecture depends on the artistic qualities of the ribbed vault. The Later Middle Ages saw the advances of art from the Middle Ages and emerged Gothic Art.
The small round-headed windows in the ground floor are also original features. At the end of the 12th century, Chepstow passed by marriage to William Marshal, a formidable soldier of fortune, and earl of Pembroke. With considerable experience in military architecture in France, he set about bringing fitz Osbern's castle up to date. He rebuilt the east curtain wall, with two round towers projecting outwards, in order to protect this vulnerable side. Arrow-slits in the towers were designed to give covering fire to the ground in front of the curtain, and this was one of the earliest examples of the new defensive mode which was to become characteristic of the medieval castle.
Gothic Architecture in French and English Cathedrals The Gothic style originated in France around 1140. It spread to other parts of Europe and remained the dominant style in northern Europe for the next 400 years. Like the preceding Romanesque style, the Gothic style is defined largely in terms of architecture, with many regional variants. As the Gothic style spread throughout Europe, it brought profound changes in Europe. French Gothic captured the imagination of English architects and the style influenced their building down through the centuries.
This allowed those that were not welcomed into the nave to hear and partake in the services held inside the cathedral. During the Gothic period, the did away with narthexes and replaced them by having three doors and porches on the west end of the church. Although St. John the Divine has the three traditional gothic doors and porches on the west end, it also includes a narthex just inside. I believe that the narthex was added to Saint John the Divine to act as a lobby or an entrance area to reflect before you enter the nave. Traditional Gothic churches apsidal chapels, chapels that surround the outside walls of the ambulatory.
St Paul’s Cathedral St Paul’s Cathedral is one of many icons of London. It is the seat of the Bishop of London and is dedicated to the Paul the Apostle, like its four predecessors. The current building which stands on the site is buli in the English baroque style and still acts to this day as a church , not only a tourist attraction. The cathedral has more than 1400 years of history, beginning in 604, when work on the original cathedral was completed. The current building was designed by famous architect Sir Cristopher Wren, like much of historical London.
The early fifteenth century was dominated initially by English and then Northern European composers. The Burgundian court was especially influential, and it attracted composers and musicians from all over Europe. The most important of these was Guillaume Du Fay (1397–1474), whose varied musical offerings included motets and masses for church and chapel services, many of whose large musical structures were based on existing Gregorian chant. His many small settings of French poetry display a sweet melodic lyricism unknown until his era. With his command of large-scale musical form, as well as his attention to secular text-setting, Du Fay set the stage for the next generations of Renaissance composers.
ART ESSAY “Architecture reflects the values and needs of the society.” Gothic The Architecture of a town, community or country reflects the values and needs if the society. Architecture is the profession of designing buildings, open areas, communities, and other artificial constructions and environments, usually with some regard to a beautiful effect. Architecture often includes design or the remodelling of existing buildings. The architecture of something is known as the style of building: the architecture of Paris is; Romanesque architecture. The term gothic is known as; noting or pertaining to a style of architecture, originating in France, and then spreading far and wide around the world, having an impact on values and the needs of the society.
Used as an object or veneration (object of respect) in Orthodox churches and private homes, the icon has been called the prayer, hymn, and sermon in form and color. For the Byzantines, the icon served as an existential link to God. This is also way there was a lose in the art realistic portraiture. The Byzantines wanted ideal images of Christ. For the Byzantine artist the idea was to depict the inner or spiritual nature of the subject and to that end a simplification and stylization was adapted.
Middle ages music period extends from 500 AD to 1400 AD, while the Renaissance music is from the 1400 AD to 1600 AD. Renaissance was about rebirth. Medieval period is the foundation that was laid for the notational and theoretical practices that shaped western music into what it is today. Music of the middle Ages made great advancements in regard to tonal material, texture, and rhythm.The church was majorly affected by the development of music, the first major type of music of this time was chanting. The early Christians inherited the Jewish chants of synagogues.