Role of Women in French Revolution

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The Role of Women in the French Revolution The French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1795, changed every way of life in France. A new France emerged as the political, economic, social, and religious structures were destroyed and rebuilt. But how did the women fit in this new society created by the Revolution? Women played a critical role in this radical and rapid change of France. Due to frustration from male oppression, clubs and the feminist movement, and the counterrevolutionaries, women showed how they were willing and capable of going to all magnitudes to reach their goal of gaining equality to man. Up until the Enlightenment, which spanned portions of the 17th and 18th centuries, women throughout Europe had limited rights. Men expected women to be charming, well-dressed, and pleasing to the eye in order to represent the social status of her father or husband. Mary Wollstonecraft says, “The conduct and manners of women, in fact, evidently prove that their minds are not in a healthy state; for, like the flowers which are planted in too rich a soil, strength and usefulness are sacrificed to beauty” (Wollstonecraft, 171). Whether they were aristocrats, bourgeoisie, or peasants, Frenchwomen’s main job was to take care of domestic needs. Historian Thomas Streissguth writes, “… Frenchwomen moved primarily in the private realm of hearth and family” (Streissguth, 6). After reaching the age of majority (twenty-five), married women lost all legal standing on their wedding day. Women were also not considered full citizens of France. After getting married, the husband had total control over his wife. Women needed their husband’s permission to do business like buying and selling goods. Husbands also had to approve of any legal actions that their wives might take. Historian Merry Wiesner notes, “A married woman was legally subject to her husband
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