Role of Government in Environmental Protection

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Report: ‘Government’s role in environmental protection’ Table of Contents Introduction 3 Role of Government 3 Direct Regulation 4 Transferable Emission Permits 4 Effluent Fees 5 Problems faced 5 Environmental problems in Russia 6 Measures taken by Government 7 References: 8 Introduction Nowadays we live in the era of scientific-technical progress and economic growth. The 20th century was the century of economic development, improving standard of living, increasing industrial power and in mining. The consequences of these events are increasing population 4 times and 8-fold increase in the volume of world production what could not effect the environment. As all that development was done without proper consideration of the features of a natural environment, a valid economic pressures on it. The result is degradation of the natural environment. The scientists say that since the 1960 the environmental changes under the influence of the man became worldwide, i.e. affecting all countries of the world, so they came to be called global. The most relevant changes in the environment: * Changing of the Earth climate * The destruction of the ozone layer * Changes in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere * Deforestation, especially tropical * Depletion of fresh water and the pollution of the World ocean * Deterioration of quality of life, increase of diseases associated with environmental pollution (including genetic), the emergence of new diseases * Desertification We see that these changes affect the entire planet and the environmental issues have become the problem of the whole humanity. If we do not solve them, the consequences will become irreversible. That is why now people have realized the scale of the problem and become concerned a lot about it. The management of this issue connected with
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