Rocinha Essay

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Rocinha Rio de Janeiro is home to over 10 million people, of which nearly one third live in slums, also known as favelas. Rocinha is the largest favela in Rio de Janeiro, located in Rio's South Zone between the neighbourhoods of Gávea and São Conrado. It is built on a steep hillside overlooking the city, just one kilometre from the beach. Rocinha 2010 Rocinha 1960 A view of the wealthy area of Rio, without showing the favela Rocinha The first recorded favela in Rio de Janeiro was in the 1920’s when the first group of shacks were constructed, this being the beginnings of Rocinha. The worldwide economic depression in the late 1920’s caused rural to urban migration. The end of the Second World War, saw the arrival of Portuguese, French and Italian farmers who settled in small farms on the hillside, but it was not till the 1950’s and 1960’s that Rocinha’s fastest growth occurred. Nearby favelas had been demolished so the residents of those favelas set themselves up another home in Rocinha. Also, people began to pour in from poorer parts of Brazil, such as the North East to take advantage of the job opportunities in Rio’s factories and shops. There was a massive housing shortage as there were too many people for the number of houses available, furthermore not enough room to build new houses. Poorer families had to find a place to live in one of the city’s favelas, illegally building on land not rightfully theirs on the hillside, the only room left to build. Before the start of the vast growth in the 1950’s there were few shacks on the hillside, and Rocinha was still fairly small. The migration of people to Rio saw Rocinha’s population increase dramatically. Rocinha has its own unique characteristics. It is so large that it is divided into roughly 21 neighbourhoods, and Rocinha is more like a city within a city. However, different neighbourhoods have a different
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