Response to Plato's Book Ii of the Republic

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Austin Main Mr. Borges Philosophy of Ethics February 20, 2012 Report on Book II of The Republic by Plato In Book II of Plato’s The Republic, the Socrates points out the way he sees fit in the concepts of justice. He believes solely that he is correct and no longer wants to make due of the discussion, but Glaucon explains his theories about the three classes of levels of goodness. The first level of goodness, being those things we only find good in their consequences. These things could be studying, investing in stock markets, mowing the lawn, or impregnating your wife. The second level of goodness consists of those things that we find pleasure in themselves. Such as eating sweets or having casual sex. Finally, the third level is composed of things that bring us both pleasure and good results such as having good health or having proper self-control. Glaucon believes that humans naturally perceive justice as an evil we are forced to deal with in order to avoid any other conflicts that could fall upon us afterwards, and that if given the power, even the most just man would act unjustly if he faced no consequences. He states that there is an implied social pact that we all make with each other to avoid befalling each other with our own injustices. After Glaucon’s lengthy explanation of the nature of Justice and “just” people, Socrates asks if Glaucon can bring praise upon justice over injustice. Glaucon agrees and follows to begin Socrates’ request by explaining a story about a just man who was given an item called the Ring of Gyges. This ring, when worn by its possessor, will grant invisibility. He can then act in any way he wishes to without fear of the consequences that it can bring. He then goes on to explain how the supposedly just man would act upon all his worldly and selfish lusts and wants considering the lack of consequence it will bring. In my
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