Amongst the various religions the two that seem the most appealing are Jainism and Buddhism. In both of the religions the ultimate goal is to achieve eternal salvation however the way they go about it varies. Therefore, to comprehend this one needs to understand the background of the two religions and the similarities and differences between them. Moreover, one needs to understand the notion of reality to get a deeper understanding and how everything ties together. In order to understand any religion one needs to understand their history and how they flourished.
Although not everyone in the United States shares the same religious beliefs, religion plays a big part in society. Just as there are many different variations of religious beliefs, however, there are also many different sociological theories to explain the relationship between society and its aspects. Some sociologists view the world as a stable and ongoing being, while others see society as many groups battling some sort of conflict. Even more, there are some sociologists who are more interested in routine interactions between individuals that are seen from day to day (Schaefer, 2011). These three different perspectives are the functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives, and are the most commonly used views by sociologists.
Religion is perhaps the strongest force in society. But what is religion? Some would say that our distant ancestors invented it as a way to explain the strange and mysterious world around them; Others say that religion is simply truth. In its broad sense religion is a complex system of beliefs, practices, and attitudes by which people relate their lives to supernatural beings or principles and shapes the way we act as people towards other humans, plants and animals. There are many different religions in the world today; Some of these religions are growing, while some are decreasing in the number of their members.
Hindu’s believe that they can learn from everything. They seek the truth in everything. “Anyone’s view of the truth-even that of a guru regarded as possessing superior authority-is fundamentally conditioned by the specifics of time, age, gender, state of consciousness, social and geographic location, and stage of attainment.” (Paragraph 2, General nature of Hinduism) Even though Hindu’s believe in learning the truth from everything, some religions do not agree with the Hindu religion. Christianity looks down on Hinduism. Hindu’s believe in many gods, to Christians this is
Ethics is a division of values dealing with right and wrong in human behavior. The majority of religions have a moral element, and religious advances to the problem of ethics traditionally dominated ethics over spiritual approaches. From the viewpoint of operative religions, to the degree that ethics stems from exposed truth from godly sources, ethics is considered as a branch of mysticism. Several trust that the Golden Rule, which coaches people to "treat others as you want to be treated", is a common denominator in a lot of key ethical codes and religions. (Banton) The phrase global
The search for a higher meaning or a power beyond our own appears to be a shared ambition the world over. While not every position of belief is considered a religion, most belief systems are. In order to separate the difference we need to identify what elements are required to make a belief system a religion by definition. The following eight elements are found to be present in any religious system: “Belief system, community, central myths, ritual, ethics, characteristic emotional experience, material expression, sacredness”. (Molloy, 2010) Religious differences are as widely varied as the number of religions worldwide.
It is the teaching that takes these events, stories, myths and presents them to the followers in a way that allows them to understand and whole heartedly believe in. Because not every religion has writings from the inception of the religion, it is necessary for these teachers to pass down this information and knowledge verbally whether one on one or in a group setting. This makes the experience more intimate and allows the ideals being passed down to go from myth or story to reality. Most if not every religion today uses books, scrolls or writings of some sort to document the present and to teach the past, means that the texts used in the religion are incredibly important. It’s necessary for them to me accurate and
It includes Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktis and a wide spectrum of laws and prescriptions of "daily morality" based on karma, dharma, and societal norms. Hinduism is a religion of distinct intellectual or philosophical points of view. Hinduism and Buddhism exerted an enormous influence on the civilizations of Southeast Asia and contributed greatly to the development of a written tradition in that area. 4. Buddhism: encompasses a variety of traditions,beliefs and practices largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, (the Buddha) According to Buddhist tradition, the
2. In a short but consistent essay explain the role of religion in today’s world. Give consistent reasons for your explanation. In today’s world religion seems to have a different place than in times before. Throughout history religion is what governed countries, brought people together, and gave morals and rules for everyday life.
Ever since mans existence, some form of religion has always been present. Religion, historically, has always been a major focal point for all societies and to some extent it is still seen as an aspect which is a predominant feature of modern society. Major world religions such as Christianity, Judaism and Islam are always front runners in terms of followers. However, new forms of religion are also becoming increasingly popular such as New Age Religions, these breakaway from traditional religions as these tend to focus more on the individual and spirituality. Secularisation is believed to be on the rise as scores of people are increasingly claiming to be atheist and agnostic, conversely, it can be argued that this is not the case as many people are turning to mainstream world religions, such as Islam.