Reform and Retrocession Mouvement in Mauritius

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Adele Simmons fulfills the position of the President at the Global Philanthropy Partnership and also operates as a Senior Associate of the Center for International Studies at the University of Chicago and Vice Chair of Chicago Metropolis 2020. Philanthropy is the practice of helping the poor and those in need and this shows that the the author feels concern with the cause of those who are less fortunate in life. Her text about ‘Retrocession and Reform’, as the title itself suggests, has much to do with ‘movements’ and ‘changes’. Her writing is full of information about the struggle of the Creole community to bring a change in the governmental and social system of Mauritius. The Mauritian Creoles sought to acquire political and economic power by trying to make indo-Mauritians inferior numerically. They wanted Mauritius to become a French Colony (again). The author is quite straightforward and I believe that the purpose of her writing is merely to inform as she neither asks the audience to do anything nor does she seem to expect something from the readers. From the beginning and throughout almost all the content of the text, the Mauritian people is sectioned into several communities and much tension can be sensed. In the first sentence itself, a great dissatisfaction and the desire for a change among the Creole community can be perceived. The term ‘united politically’ already suggests that they were getting prepared to incite a political upheaval. Further in the introduction, she talks about the ‘Creole cause’; their battle was not for the welfare of the entire Mauritius people but only for the Creole community. Injustice towards them began many years before their attempt to return Mauritius to France. As stated in Vijayalakshmi Teelock’s book, ‘Mauritian history: from its beginning to modern times’: “The Governor had chosen only those of European descent and
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