Rastafari is a young, Africa-centred religion which developed in Jamaica in the 1930s, following the coronation of Haile Selassie I as King of Ethiopia in 1930. Rastafarians believe Haile Selassie I is God and that he will return to the African members of the black community who are living in exile as the result of colonisation and the slave trade. (www.bbc.co.uk) Marcus Garvey a political activist developed the idea of Rastafari ideology because he wanted to improve the status of his fellow black people. There are approximately one million people worldwide adherents of Rastafari as a faith. The 2001 census found 5,000 Rastafarians living in England and Wales (bbc.co.uk) Rastafarians are known by different names such as Rasta, sufferers, locks men, and dreadlocks or dreads.
There, he worked briefly on a plantation before being sold to a British officer and commencing an active naval career during the Seven Years’ War and after. Purchasing his freedom after eleven years of slavery, he continued his maritime career and became a keen proponent of Methodism. A fairly prominent African in English society, he became heavily involved in the campaign to abolish the Atlantic slave trade, and published The Interesting Narrative largely to promote this cause. Although born in Africa, Olaudah Equiano was clearly a product of the European Enlightenment. The Interesting Narrative reveals this influence through the book’s radical arguments in favor of individual equality and its opposition to slavery as a cruel and inhumane practice contrary to enlightened society.
Dominique Beck History 11 July 9 2011 Up From Slavery: Summary and Opinion Booker T. Washington, born April 5th, 1856, was a famed educator, author, orator, and political leader. He was also the international leader for the betterment of African American lives in the South after the Reconstruction period. Washington spent a great deal of his life fighting for economic and social improvement of Blacks while still accommodating Whites, in regards to voting rights and social equality. During the years 1900 through 1901, Booker T. Washington started publishing his first autobiography, Up from Slavery, an account of his life. It was published at first in the popular magazine Outlook, which helped it to reach a more diverse audience; it was
He was committed to the antislavery cause and worked unceasingly for improvement of black civil rights. In 1837 Reason, Henry Highland Garnet, and George Downing launched a petition drive in support of full black suffrage. He was also secretary of the 1840 New York State Convention for Negro Suffrage. Reason founded and was executive secretary of the New York Political Improvement Association, which won for fugitive slaves the right to a jury trial in the state. In 1841 he lobbied successfully for the abolition of the sojourner law, which permitted slave owners to visit the state briefly with their slaves.
The oldest skeleton was found in Ethiopia and given the name Lucy. Lucy is dated between 3.8 and 3 million years ago. In the poem On the Origin of Things, stanzas 13 and 14, the author wrote, “humanity sprang from your black seed,” being a clear indication of the findings of Lucy. Africa is also the motherland of civilization because she is a teacher. Many have taken the African culture and education to incorporate it into their way of living and learning.
Sankofa- Analysis “Sprits of the dead rise up and claim your bird of passage. From Surinam, Brazil, Jamaica, Mississippi, Florida, and Alabama, rise up…” these were the ominous words that were spoken at the beginning of the movie Sankofa. The historical fiction movie directed by Haile Gerima is very captivating. Using the Black Nationalist Movement as an inspiration for all of his movies, he created the theme of ‘the return’ the ‘journey’. Born and raised in Ethiopia, he realized that his people “began to worship Europeans as the providers of the new science and technology that’s going to elevate society.” “Sankofa” teaches us that we must go back to our roots in order to move forward.
While during that same time Martin Luther King, Jr., who was also a black civil right activist in America, taught to fight racism with love. Malcolm spoke publicly of his lack of respect for Martin Luther King, who would, through a white man’s religion (Christianity), tell blacks not to fight back. In 1962 Malcolm was designated by Elijah Muhammad as the official public representative of Nation of Islam. By 1963, New York Times poll found that Malcolm X was, after conservative Senator Barry Goldwater, the most sought after speaker by student groups on college campuses. His attraction seemed to rest not only in his ability to attack the system of white supremacy in forceful language but also in his wit.
Christopher Young Mrs. Amanda Sauermann ENG 102 27 January 2015 Malcolm X Literacy Behind Bars Malcolm X was a prominent black leader who fought for African American rights. Malcolm X was born in 1925 and replaced his last name with X because he thought that it was a slave name. Before he was killed in 1965 by political rivals, he became the founder of the Muslim Mosque Inc. and the Organization of Afro-American Unity. In Malcolm X’s autobiography he writes that most people would think he had an education that far exceeded middle school because of the way he spoke. He gives all the credit for this to his time in prison.
Background of the problem: * Birth of the clan. * Their mission * Their customs 2. the Klan during the 1900’s: * the early 1900’s * the mid 1900’s * the late 1900’s 3. Putting an end: KKK practice restriction * Laws against the Klan * Does it exist today * How to stop them Conclusion: even though the US declared the KKK practices illegal, there are many people that still practice the horrific things that were once accomplished by the Ku Klux Klan. Jorge Cortes Mrs. Corridon English 1 12/12/2011 Ku Klux Klan: evolution throughout history. Long ago, when the English first sailed to America, they brought blacks from Africa to serve them as slaves.
David Walker – The Appeal (418) A freed black who published “Walker’s Appeal”; Declared “America is more our country than whites-we enriched it with our blood and tears.” “Slaves should cut their master’s throats”…”Kill or be Killed”24. Frederick Douglass (419) - The greatest African-American abolitionists of all, born a slave in Maryland, he escaped to Massachusetts in 1838. After returning in 1847 after spending 2 years in England lecturing, he bought his freedom from his Maryland master in 1847 and founded the North Star, an anti slavery newspaper.25. Amistad (420) - Africans destined for slavery took over the ship and attempted to return to Africa but the U.S. navy seized the ship and treated them as pirates. The Africans were declared free in 1841(one reason being that the slave trade was illegal by then), and anti slavery groups funded their passage back to Africa.26.