Equilibrium in the asset market is described by the condition that real money supply equals real money demand because when supply equals demand for money, demand must also equal supply for nonmonetary assets. The aggregation assumption that is needed for this is that we can lump all wealth into two categories: (1) money and (2) nonmonetary assets. 8. In equilibrium, the price level is proportional to the nominal money supply; in particular it equals the nominal money supply divided by real money demand. Similarly, the inflation rate is equal to the growth rate of the nominal money supply minus the growth rate of real money demand.
Explain the meaning of money multiplier and its role? (6) The money multiplier calculates the maximum amount of money that an initial deposit can be expanded to with a given reserve ratio. Money multiplier can also be expressed as a ratio of a change in money supply divided by a change in money base. The role of the multiplier is that it explains why output fluctuates.the money multiplier is a multiple of reserves; this multiple is the reciprocal of the reserve ratio, and it is an economic multiplier.In monetary economics, a money multiplier is one of various closely related ratios of commercial bank money to central bank money under a fractional-reserve banking system. Most often, it measures the maximum amount of commercial bank money that can be created by a given unit of central bank money.
Throughput is the rate at which the system generates money through sales while inventory is all the money that the system has invested in purchasing things which it intends to sell. And operational expense is all the money the system spends in order to turn inventory into throughput. In traditional meaning, throughput is defined as the rate at which the system generates money through production whereas inventory includes the direct labour cost invested on the products and operational expense is all the money the system spends in order to turn inventory into throughout. I found the new definition is useful because it eliminates the confusion over whether the money spent is an investment or an expense . 2.
What is the difference between a firm’s cash cycle and its operating cycle? A company’s cash cycle is the average length of time from when a firm pays cash for its inventory to when it receives cash from the sale of that inventory. On the other side an operating cycle is the average length of time between when a firm purchases inventory and when it gets the cash for the product. b. How will a firm’s cash cycle be affected if a firm increases its inventory, all else being equal?
The components of the statement of cash flow shows how changes in balance sheet and income accounts affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down into operating, investing, and financing activities. The statement shows the current operating results for a period of time. These details are reflected in the balance sheet. As an analytical tool, the statement of cash flows is useful in determining the short-term viability of a company, particularly its ability to pay bills. o Which financial statement is the most important?
Explain how it works. Answer: A method of estimating the price elasticity of demand by observing the change in total revenue that results from a change in the price, when all other influences
EGT1 TASK 1 McConnell, Brue and Flynn define Marginal Revenue as “the change in total revenue that results from the sale of one additional unit of a firm’s product; equal to the change in total revenue divided by the change in the quantity of the product sold.” (McConnell, Brue and Flynn, 2012). When we look at the relationship between total revenue and marginal revenue we can see that it is purely a mathematical relationship. The formula that is used to determine Total Revenue is the following; Total Revenue = Price X Quantity, (TR = P X Q). McConnell, Brue and Flynn also define Marginal Cost they state that it is “the extra cost of producing one more unit of output; equal to the change in total cost divided by the change in output.” (McConnell, Brue and Flynn 2011). The marginal cost and total cost is directly related to each other.
Part 1 Terminology Macroeconomics use terminology that is rather distinct from other fields of study. To describe the massiveness of a nation’s economy a numerical measurement is essential. There are many ways to measure economic activity, but a single, common measure is important for purpose of comparison between two different countries or even the same country to itself at different times. Economists have generally agreed that the best measure is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This is the sum of cost of all the final products and services sold in any economy.
Chapter 5 Assignment 1. Contrast a) Break-even Analysis (BEA): It finds the amount of time required for the cumulative cash flow from a project to equal its initial and ongoing investment. Present Value (NP): It represents the current value of a future cash flow. Net Present Value (NPV): It uses a discount rate which is determined from the company’s cost of capital to establish the present value of a project. Return on Investment (ROI): It is the ratio of the net cash receipts of the project divided by the cash outlays of the project.
Monetary policies have different effects on an economy’s production and employment. The Purpose and Function of Money According to Hubbard and O’Brien (2010), the economic definition of money is any asset that people are willing to accept in exchange for goods or services. An asset is something owned by a firm or individual (Hubbard