Muscle damage or weakness Incontinence can be caused by injury to the ring-like sphincter muscles at the end of the rectum. The sphincter muscles normally stay tightly closed and keep stool in the rectum. If weakened by injury or disease, stool can leak out. In women, for example, the damage may happen as a result of complicated childbirth. Hemorrhoid surgery and other anal surgeries can also damage the sphincter muscles.
By using incorrect moving and handling techniques one might put residents at risk. This can happen when residents are moved into: * Chairs- they may be unable to get out of it .The seat surface, covering or padding may cause uneven distribution * Wheelchairs which may be ill-fitting, causing pressure. Skin may be damaged on contact with protrusions such as footplates. * Beds Confinement to bed can make the resident unable to alter position in bed. * When using glide sheets, this can make Skin contact when the sheet is placed, fabric may crumple against skin, feet and/or arms may be dragged as buttocks move.
Whatever mobility means to you, it is important that you check with people what mobility means for them. 1.2 explain how different health conditions may affect and be affected by mobility There are many conditions that can affect a persons mobility as they because older and the joints of the body because worn. Not all mobility problems are caused by age; some people are born with health conditions that can affect their mobility. Mobility may also be affected following an accident or illness. Some people develop conditions that affect the muscles and ligaments connecting to bones, so they cannot move around easily.
Some disabilities may be more ‘seen’ or evident than others. Back and neck problems, accidents or injury leading to long term disability, arthritis and any other condition affecting the joints, amputation, fibromyalgia, multiple sclerosis, partial or total paralysis, cerebral palsy and head injury. Other conditions such as respiratory and cardiac diseases, epilepsy, diabetes, cancer and AIDS can all have an impact on co-ordination, dexterity, strength, speed and stamina. 1.3 Outline the effects that reduced mobility may have on an individual’s wellbeing Each difficulty will vary greatly from person to person even if they have the same condition/disability. Most effects will include: • Fatigue • Drowsiness • Chronic weakness • Memory difficulties • Difficulties with studying for extended periods of time without
Mobility- Some individuals’ have limited or no mobility so they may need special transport with wheelchair access and extra assistance to access facilities and services. Mental health- Individuals who live with dementia can become unaware of current time and whereabouts and going out of the home to a busy GP or Dentist surgery can become very upsetting. Mental capacity- when an individual no longer has capacity to make decisions then doing things like going to the bank, shopping and signing paperwork they will be accompanied by someone who has the power to help them make a best interest decision. Describe ways of overcoming barriers to accessing services and facilities. Identify what the barrier is, is it a physical one such as steps which make access difficult for someone with limited mobility, or perhaps it is a communication barrier such as somebody with a hearing impairment identify what level of support they need & who could help.
If muscles are being used on a daily basis they will remain strong and firm (with exceptions of some diseases affecting them). While moving and repositioning anyone it is important to remember that most of the joints have limited abilities and trying to make them move outside of their range may cause a severe pain or serious damage to the skeletal or muscular system. Those take long time to heal and are very painful. In order to be able to move nerve fibres that go through the whole body send impulses from the Central Nervous System into the muscles that enable them to contract and relax. Poor moving and handling techniques may damage those fibres which would affect moving ability of a
These are used to relieve aches and pains. Side effects can be sickness, dry mouth and drowsiness. Can also affect a persons ability to drive or use machinery due to drowsiness. Medical professionals recommend that alcohol is avoided when taking any form of pain relief. 2.2 - Identify medication which demands the measurement of specific physiological measurements Medication like insulin has to be
UNIT 4222-211 PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR MOBILITY OUTCOME 1 UNDERSTAND THE IMPORTANCE OF MOBILITY Define mobility Mobility means being able to move or be moved freely. Individuals with disabilities or deformities may have restricted mobility as some parts of their body may not being able to move freely Explain how different health conditions may affect and be affected by mobility Many health conditions can affect mobility, from physical deformities to neurological conditions. Somebody that is unable to physically move their arms or legs due a disability such as juvenile arthritis will have restricted mobility, where they may not be able to carry out day to day tasks and may need assistance. Multiple Sclerosis can affect a number of functions that would ultimately affect mobility, changes in vision could make it difficult to navigate an space safely and effectively, where muscle weakness would make it more difficult to walk. If an individual has suffered from a stroke they may have restricted mobility in the affected side of their body, they may be unable to stand or to balance and may have difficulty moving their arm/hand to carry out day to day tasks.
As the symptoms get better or worse you may need to change the medications or the dosage. Some of the most common used medications to treat lupus are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Aleve, Advil, Motrin IB and others. These medications will help with fever and swelling. Some risks of these drugs are stomach bleeding, kidney problems and increased risk of heart problems. Antimalarial drugs, which are used to treat malaria can also help control lupus but can come with the side effects of upset stomach and uncommonly damage to the retina.
Victoria Owen Unit 4222-211 Provide support for mobility Outcome 1 Understand the importance of mobility define mobility Mobility is the movement of the body and the ability to move. explain how different health conditions may affect be affected by mobility There are many disabilities that lead to mobility difficulties, most commonly from muscular and skeletal problems, like back and neck problems or injuries,broken hip, arthritis and other conditions that affect the joints. Respiratory and heart diseases can also lead to poor mobility as they can weaken strength, stamina and speed. Exercise expands airways which will improve respiratory conditions. Individuals that have had hip replacements should start moving round and exercising as soon as possible, gradually doing more physical exercise.