Chapter 2 1. Free cash flow and financial statements. The primary objective of the corporate management team is to maximize shareholder weath. The company’s board of directors and the shareholders evaluate and review managerial actions based on the growth in the value of the firm. A firm’s value depends on the positive net income generated in the past.
Financial Analysis * The tax rate is approximately 30% 5.618.8=29.79% 5.418.1=29.83% 5.418=30% * Based on the industry average, a sports store of similar size should be making around $21000 or 67% more profitable than Rhodes’ store. * Assuming the lots are of the same size and bear the same tax burden, if the unused lot is sold off property taxes would be reduced by $6000 at the 2008 rate. All else being equal, this would increase net profit by 6000×0.30=$1800, for a total of $14400. Profit as a percentage of sales would increase from 2.1% to 2.4%. * Of the $18400 Rhodes made in mortgage payments last year, $8000 was interest.
Profit Maximization is the process that a firm uses to establish where the best output and price levels are, in order to maximize its return. There are two primary methods that can be used to establish profit maximization. One method is the Marginal Revenue minus the Marginal Cost (MR-MC) method. When utilizing this method economists assume that profit would be at its highest when MR and MC are equal, which denotes that for every item made MP=MR-MC. When / if MR is higher than MC then MP would result in a profit for Company A.
Owners put in their money to make a profit this is why it is important for them to track the sum of money they may have made in an accounting period. Usually a supervisor’s standing is related with the success of the company. When a business is making money the amount of money a manager makes will usually increase and they may also get a promotion. Income statements are also used to check the revenues and expenses of the company which allows managers to reduce their unnecessary expenses to make more profit. These income statements are also useful for outside users such as investors, creditors and the government.
Investors find this information lucrative because the more expendable cash a company has the more likely they are to pay out in dividends for the stock holders.. Liquidity Ratios: Current assets are a business's total current assets divided by its total current liabilities. Total Current Asset / Total Current liabilities 1,971,000 / 116,290 16.949 = 16.9 Current Ratio- 16.9:1 or 17:1 (16.9 to 1 or 17 to
The ROE for Sepracor is 33.07%, which means that 33.07 cents of assets are created for each dollar that was originally invested. It measures how Sepracor is using its money. The higher the return on equity, the more funds available to be invested in improving business operations without having to invest more capital. Debt to asset ratio measures the company’s solvency, and the higher the ratio, the lower the borrowing capacity for the company. I would make an investment in the company’s 5% convertible bonds.
(p. 191) ______________ theory is typically associated with greater profits. a. Signaling b. Compensating wage differentials C. Efficiency wage d. Human capital 4. (p. 193) Implications of _______________ theory are that pay level affects an employer's ability to recruit.
The gross profit ratio (gross profit divided by net sales) also indicates how well selling prices provide for expenses in an organization (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2009). The return on assets ratio (net income divided by average total assets) indicates how well an organization employs its assets. The asset turnover ratio (net sales divided by average total assets) further indicates asset utilization to produce sales (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2009). TRI profitability ratios are presented in Table Three, below. Ratio analysis for TRI illustrates conservative debt levels and ability to service additional debt.
So to be able to have a productive and successful business, business owners may want to look into maximizing their profits by way of the profit maximization concept. Profit maximization is when a company comes to a conclusion on the price and output level that will turn the maximum profit by using this particular process (Wikipedia). Granted there are many different approaches to this problem; however in this essay we will be considering the TR to TC method and the MR MC method. Tiffany C Wright expressed that the total revenue to total cost method is dependent on the fact that profit equals revenue minus cost. Total revenue equals price time’s quantity.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Answer: e. If the interest rate the companies pay on their debt is less than their earning power. (BEP), then Company HD will have the higher ROE. 4. Muscarella Inc. has the following balance sheet and income statement data: Cash $ 14,000 Accounts payable $ 42,000 Receivables 70,000 Other current liabilities 28,000 Inventories 210,000 Total CL $ 70,000 Total CA $294,000 Long-term debt 70,000 Net fixed assets 126,000 Common equity $280,000 Total Assets $420,000 Total liab.