Procedure For Criminal Trial

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Procedure for Criminal Trial It is believed that the Court procedure in India is very long and takes lot of your time. However, it is not so. In fact the procedure of trial is very short. The manpower which is required to speed up trial is very less. There is no point in cursing the people who do justice. It is the system which we require to change. More Courts, more Judges and we will see the result soon in the form of speedy trial. The trial involves very few steps and can be concluded very fast if everything falls in place from witness to accused in time. The normal procedure involves the following steps in the criminal trial: 1. Framing of Charge: It means explaining the charge levelled against the accused to him and the sentence/punishment prescribed under the law for the same. The accused is asked whether he pleads guilty to the charge or wants to be tried. Normally the accused claims to be tried and the further procedure are followed. 2. Recording of Evidence: This is the most important part of criminal trial. It is this stage which is very important in bringing out the judgment. A lot depends upon what is recorded in the form of evidence and the evidence recorded during this stage will form a part of trial and will be the important record for the appellant Court, even if the matter reaches the Highest Court of Land i.e Supreme Court of India. There are mainly two sub-stages from the prosecution and defence side. (a) Examination in chief of Complainant and Witnesses of Prosecution: The complainant/victim comes and gives testimony regarding the facts of the case and put up his/her case. He may bring many other witnesses/eye witnesses to make his case strong. (b) Cross Examination of the same by Defence: What is recorded during the examination in chief is subject to the cross examination by the accused or his attorney. The
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