Principles Of Management-Business Ethics &Amp;Amp; Social Responsibility

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The chapter begins by discussing social responsibility and how the definition means different things to different people. It goes on to discuss corporate responsibility and its definition. Corporate responsibility is the managerial obligation to take action that protects and improves both the welfare of society as a whole and the interest of the organization. There are four main topics discussed to explain the fundamentals of social responsibility. They are the Davis Model of corporate social responsibility, areas of corporate social responsibility, varying opinions on social responsibility, and the conclusion about the performance of social activities by business. Keith Davis developed the Davis Model of corporate social responsibility. There were five propositions that discuss how a business should adhere to the obligation to take action that will protect and improve the welfare of society as well as the organization that it represents. The first proposition is, the social responsibility that arises from social power. In other words, the business has power over society and society must hold the business responsible for social conditions that result from the exercise of this power. The second proposition states that business shall operate as a two way open system with open receipt of inputs from society and open disclosure of its operation to the public. In this proposition, Davis suggests that there must be ongoing, honest, and open communication between business and society’s representatives if the overall welfare of society is to be maintained or improved. The third proposition is the social cost and benefits of an activity product or service shall be thoroughly calculated and considered in deciding rather to proceed with it. This proposition states that technical feasibility and economic profitability are not the only factors that should influence

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