Two disadvantages to automation are that it costs more and it is not easily changed. 6. A products margin is determined by subtracting its manufacturing cots (labor and material) from its price. Logically, higher prices and lower labor and material costs result in higher margins. Keeping in mind the customer buying criteria, how would you increase margins for a low end product?
As the time horizon increases, variable costs rely less on existing factors and restrictions and therefore will begin behaving differently which will in turn affect the cost of production (Wright, 2007). The second way a firm that’s into profit maximization can decide its greatest level of output is by way of the marginal revenue -- marginal cost method. This is done by subtracting the marginal cost from the marginal revenue that a product generates. Using marginal cost and marginal revenue as the bases, profit maximization will be obtained at the point when marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. If the marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost this would be when a profit maximizing firm would need to increase production until marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.
1. What is the main difference between the law of demand and the price elasticity of demand? The law of demand tells you that quantity demanded will increase as price falls, or conversely, that quantity demanded will decrease as price rises. So, the law of demand says there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. By contrast, the price elasticity of demand tells you “how much” quantity demanded changes when price changes.
So price gauging may not be easily defined but it does mean something to those it affects. The Cause of Price Gouging Demand is actually the cause of price gouging, usually when something out of the ordinary occurs. The law of demand states that “if the price of a good increase, holding other
According to Price (£) vs. Demand of Californians graph, it shows the negative relationship between price and quantity demanded. The higher the price of the product, the lower the quantity demanded would be. Or the lower the price, the higher quantity of Californian would be demanded. b) Elasticity of demand is a measure of how much the demand for a product changes when the price changes with all other factors held constant. It varies among products because some products may be more essential to the consumer.
Figures on the cash flow forecast at this point will look very poor. Therefore it is important for the company to make sure that they are making enough money from the products that they are selling and haven’t under-priced them if they have used expensive materials. If the materials are too expensive then they must make sure that they have looked into buying cheaper material as long as this doesn’t affect the quality of the product that they are selling or this may also affect how well the product sells. Expenditure Changing the company’s expenditure will have an effect on the profit or loss it makes. If there is a large increase in some of the figures of the expenditure, it could mean that there would be either a large decrease in the profits made by the company or that the company’s loss figure has increased suddenly.
The elastic VS inelastic states that the law of demand depends by how much quantity demanded responds to a price change. When a price change causes larger change in quantity demanded then the price would be elastic. However when a price change causes smaller then the demand is elastic. The law of demand states that as prices raise the people would like to buy less and the quantity demanded falls. As the prices fall, the people would like to buy more and the quantity demanded increases.
Unemployment will drop, to a work rate above that of full involvement. Price levels will also rise for the short-term. There are different reasons why business managers need to pay attention to supply issues. As well as production costs, supply matters affect other business expenditures. Analyzing demand benefits business manager’s make good decisions regarding sales and production levels (University of Phoenix,
This would increase the costs and result in the firms passing on the costs to the consumers, this would increase the prices of the goods causing negative externalities and discourage them from being bought. If there is an over production in the goods due to negative externalities, it means (s) has shifted to (s1). Which results in too many goods being supplied out to the public. The prices are also very low which makes it easier for them to buy goods, especially those with lower income. At the point the social cost [s1] is not taken into account only the private cost is.
If they balance, the output will remain the same. Interest rates, however, will fall. When interest rates fall, the currency will depreciate (because fewer foreign investors will want domestic currency to hold domestic bonds). The depreciation of the currency at the same level of income will lead to an increase in exports and a decrease in imports, reducing the trade deficit. i LM IS’ Yn LM’ IS Y 3.