Presentation of Family, Religion and Nation in the Portrait of the Artost as a Young Man

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‘Explore Joyce’s presentation of the ‘nets’ of family, nation and religion in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.’ A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, published in 1916, is the semi-autobiographical story of Stephen Dedalus, a young Irish writer and literary stand-in for James Joyce himself. Divided into five chapters, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man follows Stephen’s life from childhood through adolescence to the first flush of manhood. As Stephen matures through various family conflicts and periods of study at Jesuit schools, he begins to rebel against his family, his religion, and his nation. Finally, in order to establish himself as an individual and to find his identity as an artist, he seeks self-imposed exile in Paris. James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man portrays the life of Stephen Dedalus who is a young artist that is pure and idealistic. As Stephen matures, he recognises how the world filled with injustice and disharmony has numerous shortcomings and that it is incomplete. His experience with his home, school, religion, relationships and Ireland’s history reinforces his understanding. Yet, his confidence for his acknowledgement of the flawed world corrupts him with arrogance and egotistical views that he himself isn’t able to find his own faults. These shortcomings act as a catalyst in the novel for Stephen to escape and criticize the present world more and thus, we are invited to witness the development of the artist’s mind with the aid and presentation of the ‘nets’ of family, nation and religion. Many incidents in the novel combine to bring Stephen to his view of ‘the nets’ which Ireland ‘flings out’. At certain points in the novel we see that justice at school, family, politics and church authority all appear to Stephen in this light. ‘Home’ has brought the idea of dissatisfaction with the

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