Economic costs of inflation- Inflations economic costs would include damage to competitiveness as high inflation could cause spiralling price multiplier effect; as prices go up workers would demand higher wages so increasing business costs and another round of price rises to maintain business profits- making exports for expensive, thus reducing the demand for them causing a decrease and AD domestically. Additionally this may lead to unemployment as more costs to the firm i.e. menu costs. Change in inflation could also cause uncertainty to consumers/businesses to spend and invest as they don’t know what the future holds, this can decrease confidence in the market and potentially, in the longer term, cause and reduction in AD. Economic costs of deflation- deflation has proved to have several economic costs, the main cost is that it encourages differed expenditure where people’s expectations change and they delay spending in the hope of getting a better deal.
In addition, there will be the opportunity cost of not having cash available for more useful requirements i.e. supplier discounts, interest income. Therefore, Willow Company needs to hold optimum levels of inventory and increase its sales in order to improve its inventory turnover and cash
Big advantages need to be broke down for their financial value and smaller advantages might seem to be more difficult to measure at first, but they will ultimately give the business more financial opportunity in the future. If the assets surpass their cost of accomplishment, the assets should be broke down using capital budgeting and figure out if they will see a good sizable profit compared to the capital that the company must invest in. A company needs to arrive with information systems plans that satisfy the business plan and approach, and correspond with their existing information technologies. Using scoring models and portfolios breakdown can both be used to help evaluate information systems
They allow firms to adjust its product market portfolio and in this case diversify within markets of Pharmaceuticals. Mergers and acquisitions can reduce financial risk, increase market share and utilize research and development if managed properly [1]. However it has become conventional for companies to over pay for targets and suffer post-acquisition disorder to later sell off the entity at a loss down the road. The most prominent example of this would be the AOL-Time Warner merger. However, if the acquisition is managed properly the transaction can dramatically alter the competitive landscape giving them a competitive advantage over their rivals.
Innovation impacts the cost of production as well. Even the innovation helps in lowering the cost of production and making economies more efficient – producing more outputs with the same number of inputs. Technology affects market structure. In today’s market world, technology advances more rapidly because individuals gain incentives, in the form of profits, to discover new and cheaper ways of doing things. Even the dynamic efficiency refers to a market’s ability to promote cost-reducing or product-enhancing technological change.
Inflation damages businesses because it causes uncertainly. A rise in the rate of inflation might reflect a rise in the cost they have to pay; for example: * Employees will want more wages * Costs of materials may go up * Cost of fuel and energy may also rise. These rising cost will eat into the business profit. This keeps businesses to then have a choice to either keep prices constant or to see profits fall or raise to raise prices and perhaps lose out on competitors. The
Businesses that take a substantial amount of time to make of sell a product will need a higher level of working capital. It is important for businesses to work out the right level of working capital you will need. If the working capital is too high, the business has surplus funds which are not earning a return; and low may indicate that the business is facing financial difficulties. From the scenario, analyze TFC’s cash budget to determine key methods in which the budget may be optimized (e.g., by renegotiating terms and conditions on some of its payables, etc.). If you believe that there is room for improvement, recommend key strategies for TFC to use in order to optimize its cash budget.
These competitors offered similar products utilizing more high tech processes reducing the price they were able to charge. Another factor that has Senor Navallez contemplating the future of Guillermo furniture is the growth of the community of Sonora increasing the cost of labor (Guillermo Furniture
Therefore, the main challenge Innocent might face is to trying to increase the demand. To increase the demand they might have to lower the price of the goods. This means that they need to provide cheaper price so that customers can afford. Innocent also need to create or develop new products to add extra value. They might go to talk with customers to observe what products they buy and how much they pay for it.
Therefore, understanding exactly how monetary policies will affect the economy is extremely important. Monetary policies generally will raise or lower interest rates, which will ultimately affect individuals and business demand for goods and services. Unfortunately, many individuals do not understand the entire concept surrounding the Federal Reserve real interest rate. For example, any magnitude of decreasing the real rates will lower the cost of borrowing; this will increase investment spending, and influence individuals to buy durable goods. These items may consist of automotive, recreational vehicle, homes, and higher educational opportunities.