Poor Children Essay

2425 Words10 Pages
Introduction This essay is based on the BBC poor children. In this essay I will look at the three theories of poverty, the historical development of welfare and it’s effect on social policy. The key concepts raised by the film looking at Welfare, Equality, needs and rights and the tensions and dilemma’s faced by families living the poverty Roni Strier and Sharon Binyannin describe poverty in three theories. The first theory is that individual is the problem; they are unequipped possibly due to lack of education or skills and/or unable to participate effectively to the economy. The social construction of poverty is that they are considered welfare scroungers, benefit frauds, idle, David Cameron is reported to have said it’s "crazy" that claimants could have a bigger income on benefits than work he argues, it is "fair that we all play by the same rules" (Sky News) The second theory is that of cultural and behavioural theories that poverty is triggered by non-productive values and negative behaviours. The third theory is structural poverty this is caused by oppressive barriers, the poor in society experience inequality and have no voice, they are forced to accept poor quality housing, low wages, unemployment, poor access to quality education and health care, they have low access to credit, higher electricity rates. As the film highlights lack of social benefits, insufficient funds to provide for a family. Donald Hirsch of the Joseph Rowntree foundation notes that the minimum income needed for a socially acceptable standard of living for a single person with one child needs to earn at least £25,586 a year in 2013. The structural problem of poverty is notably defined in the IFSW definition of Social Work “empowerment and liberation of people to enhance well-being”. Living in poverty is attributed to a complex set of factors the impact on the families
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