Each state has its own criminal justice system. In this paper I will discuss the role of each system and the core components in regards to the greater public endeavor. “Some components of the system are organized at the state level (e.g., courts of appeal, state prisons, parole boards, police crime labs); other components are organized at the city and county level (e.g., trial courts, local jails, and most police departments). Some components are found at both state and local levels (e.g., legislative bodies, prosecution and defense offices, probation officers). For minor crimes, a state's criminal justice system actually consists of many independent local systems.
The prosecutor also has the task of protecting the state in consumer related matters. Some prosecutors are called District Attorneys and others are called States Attorneys but they are the same thing ("Role of the Prosecutor", 2013). These types of attorneys are the ones that the state selects to represent them in court. These attorneys also have what is called prosecutorial discretion. This means that they basically have absolute power of what happens in the case such as whether or not to pursue charges, what sentence the state wants, deciding how severe the charges are, and whether or not to plea bargain ("Prosecutorial Discretion", 2001-2013).
Limiting the functions of police agencies prevents police from doing their job and puts these countries citizens in harm’s way. State police are also responsible for more than just highway patrol; they have many positions across their state with many different functions. State police agencies include parks and wildlife police, highway patrol, and departments of public safety. In the state of Texas they are even the Texas Rangers, which has state wide authority and conducts investigation throughout the state. State police agencies have many functions and serve their purpose, as do federal agencies.
The Various Perspectives of Policing Functions on Each Level Leah Babula CJA/394 April 30, 2012 Kevin Perry The Various Perspectives of Policing Functions on Each Level The policing functions vary between the levels, or organizations in law enforcement. The organizations, and levels include the local, state, and federal police functions. The perspectives vary between local, state, and federal because each monitor a variety, and jurisdiction assigned to he or she. The discussion of local, state, and federal police functions, the perspective, and the possible future changes in laws that influence law enforcement addressed. The police function in various attributes to protect, and serve the people; the policing functions existent through various organizations to continue protecting, and serving the people, and the country.
The judiciary in Mexico is divided into federal and state systems. The Mexican federal courts have jurisdiction over major felonies, which includes drug trafficking. In Mexico’s federal system, the judicial power is implemented by
The dual court system is a system in that there are state courts and federal courts. Most federal cases deal with international crimes. Such as drug smuggling and arms smuggling. But this is not just what the federal courts deal with. They also deal with issues such as federal tax laws and issues with rights.
Criminal Law “Criminal Law “, according to the Free Dictionary , is known as a body of rules and statutes that defines conduct prohibited by the government because it threatens and harms public safety and welfare and that establishes punishment to be imposed for the commission of such acts (1). Substantive criminal law is often referred to criminal law; many of these laws implement the punishment for the crimes that are committed. “Crimes are generally referred to as offenses against the state” (Quiz law 1). The state has the burden to prove there is reasonable doubt of guilt in committing the crime, more less intent. In the criminal law arena, generally there are arrests made, this when there is a defendant and a victim being displayed to a jury, most of the time.
9/28/11 Help with Law Enforcement I wanted to go into law enforcement since I began college. My ultimate goal is the Federal Bureau of Investigation. I realize that it is not easy, but I believe that my education can help me get into that agency. The FBI exists to protect the entire country against criminal activity, unlike the local law enforcement agencies, which only have local jurisdiction. The agency was founded during prohibition by J. Edgar Hoover for the purposes of catching liquor smugglers (Powers 20-51).
In this paper we will attempt to compare and contrast the differences and similarities of federal and state government as it pertains to their role in the implementation of criminal justice policy. We will try to address several aspects of policy for the development and implementation of those laws. The United States Constitution governs our nation. The Constitution provides the federal government the authority it needs to handle the nations international affairs as they deal with foreign policy, this enables the federal government to create and establish the national defense needs of the nation, and it also allows them the power to handle and deal with the issues which are currency related inside the nation. The federal government is superior to state government, and, because of this federal law will override state law.
The FBI and LAPD basically both have one purpose: to ensure the safety of others. However, they follow different procedures. The FBI follows a stricter application process due to the severity a crime can have if making it all the way to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The FBI also protects the United States, as well as enforces the criminal laws. On the contrary, LAPD enforces the laws or regulations of the city only.