What is the difference between local, county, state, and federal law enforcement? What do we have them and how is their authority differing? Local officials will enforce all levels of law. The most common law enforcement officials that we see are municipal police officers that deal with cities and townships. The main difference between these officers and those at the state or federal level is they are the initial enforcement front for all criminal laws.
Wehrman and De Angelis (2011) state that there are four common forms of involvement being 1) police-community, 2) encouragement of citizens to step forward and speak to help police, 3) participation in crime-prevention programs and 4) having citizens sitting on advisory boards or committees. Overall, by continuing to form initiatives and programs focused on domestic violence and include the community, other agencies and all levels of organizations the rate of crimes will decrease abuse and create a safer environment for all. With law enforcement, there needs to be more education, protection and programs focused on women and their children who are experiencing the violence in their homes and need assistance and support to leave. It also will take new laws that are harsher on the abusers so they possibly pay attention and consider the consequences and seek therapy or counseling to take steps in their life. It takes many people working together in order for different strategies to work.
The state has a care line where the public can call to report direct cases of child abuse to pave the way for investigation and prosecution of the perpetrators. Chapter sixteen of the state constitution concentrates on children protection (Davies 85). It has various acts that define child abuse as well as the penalties that the perpetrators are likely to face in the event that they are found guilty. The police department remains to be the immediate place where victims can report their cases. Community based organizations also play a vital role of collecting information regarding child abuse cases.
State police agencies have many functions and serve their purpose, as do federal agencies. Federal agencies tend to focus on one particular area of service which they specialize. Federal agencies cover everything from departments of environmental protection, to the department of labor. There are many departments at the federal level and all of them have their own specialty. Some police agencies have more functions then others and some have just one function, but they all have their purpose and serves their community in a way that is fair to everyone and protects society.
Many of the times I remember seeing police in my school interacting with my fellow student, the police would have a canine or police dog by his side. The police would establish a rapport with my fellow students and impart communicate various lessons, such as being aware of our surroundings, not talking to strangers and always remembering to call the police or 911 in case of an emergency. Nationwide, crime prevention programs have evolved significantly over the last 20 years or so. Most people nowadays routinely demonstrate some forms of crime prevention in their daily lives, from avoiding dark areas with higher crime, to locking the doors of homes and protecting the valuables and families we have. In order to better determine the most
And in most large cities, they have enough crime to allow detectives to develop specific expertise in certain crime solving and bringing the criminal to court. For example, the town that I live in, Elmwood Park, NJ, they do not have a homicide department. What the Elmwood Park police department does have is a criminal investigators unit. This unit has individuals that investigate. These individuals are called criminal investigators.
School management issues and the development of school policies are also supported by the local government. These issues are normally dealt with on governor meetings, held at the school. They pass on any changes within the education policy and offer any training to key members of staff. The local government is responsible for staff DBS checks, to ensure the safety for the children. The national government is responsible for developing news ways to improve the quality of services within education.
These crimes can consists of rape, abuse or anything that threatens the safety of an individual. To become a victim advocate it is important to have a bachelor's degree or master's degree in social work, psychology, or even criminal justice. Victim advocates are responsible for providing counsel and support to victims of crime. Many advocates will conduct their work in a office, however they are sometimes called to come out to the crime scene or the victims home. Victim advocates can work regular hours and even be on call.
Police interact with the private lives of citizens on a daily basis. The main operational function of the police is the protection of life and property, maintaining social order, investigating crime and preventing it. The job of a police officer consists of many duties to include being a mediator, a counselor and community organizer. The ultimate goal is to provide quality and professional service that is effective and efficient to prevent crime (Walker & Katz, 2008). Police Departments and federal government agencies are similar in organizational structure and administrative style.
Although Goldstein envisioned the problemoriented approach as a departmentwide activity, it has largely been implemented by uniformed patrol officers. 3 Similar to uniformed patrol offi cers responding to repeated 911 calls for service, the work of most criminal investigators can also be thought of as “incident-driven policing” (Eck and Spelman, 1987). Investigators respond to recurring incidents, attempt to gather enough information to generate a warrant or make an arrest, and rarely look for the underlying conditions that may be causing like groups of incidents. Like Goldstein, we believe criminal investigators should go further than responding to case after case, that they search for solutions to recurring problems that generate the repeated incidents. Investigating unsolved inci dents is an important task and still must be done, but criminal investigators should respond system atically to recurring crimes arising from the same problem.