Langston Hughes' 'The Negro Speaks of Rivers' vs Khalil Gibran's 'I Believe in You'

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El Zakhem 1 George El Zakhem English 126 Shick 2/11/13 “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” versus “I Believe In You” The Harlem renaissance during the 1920’s epitomized the struggle of the African-American community. Langston Hughes’ a prominent African-American writer during this movement came to be the figure head of this era of writing. Likewise Khalil Gibran a Lebanese immigrant would also contribute to the poetry of this age. However his work wouldn’t be fully recognized until the counter-culture movement of the 1960’s. Both Hughes and Gibran placed a great deal of importance on the themes of heritage, civilization, and racial equality in their writing. It is exemplified in their writings “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” and “I Believe In You”, respectively. The most similar theme between the two pieces is that of heritage as it is made evident throughout most of Gibran’s and Hughes’ poems. For example, in the poem by Hughes, the author writes, “I’ve known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins.” This is a reference to the earliest African-American communities that helped forged civilization essentially when humanity itself was young. Hughes goes into more detail when he mentions “I bathed in the Euphrates when dawns were young.” This alludes to the fact that his people were a cornerstone in the creation of the oldest civilization on Earth in El Zakhem 2 Mesopotamia. Next he goes on to mention “I built my hut near the Congo and it lulled me to sleep.” The area belonging to the Congo River is widely regarded by genealogists as the birthplace of all humanity. This is important to Hughes because he wants the audience to realize his cultures importance to the world. Then Hughes takes us to Egypt where he says “I looked upon the Nile and raised the pyramids above it.” The pyramids, the seventh great wonder of the

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