Pica Research Paper

aINFORMATION SHEET
Pica (Eating Inedible Objects)
What is pica? Pica refers to eating objects which are inedible such as stones, coins, shampoo, clothing and cigarette butts. Children and adults may eat one specific inedible object, or lots of different ones. Research into the causes, assessment and strategies for pica is very limited. This information sheet is based on the available research and current clinical practice. What are the risks? Whilst some objects pass through the body without harm, pica can potentially be life threatening. Risks include vomiting, constipation, infections, blockages in the gut and intestines, choking and poisoning. Sometimes surgery is needed to remove objects from the gut or to repair damaged tissue. If you…show more content…
For more information see the Challenging Behaviour Foundation information sheet “Getting a Statement” or contact your local Parent Partnership Service. For an adult: Make sure pica behaviour is detailed in the individual’s care plan and person centred plan. If the adult requires 1:1 attention for the maintenance of their safety insist that they receive this. Details of hospital visits and medical appointments may be helpful as local authority budgets are stretched and obtaining this level of support may be very difficult. For more information on obtaining support see “Fair Access to Care Services (FACS). Guidance on eligibility criteria for adult social care”, Department of Health (2003). References Danford, D. E., and Huber, A. M. (1982). Pica among mentally retarded adults. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 87 (2), 141-146. Dudley, J. R., Ahlgrim-Delzell, L., and Calhoun, M. L. (1999). Diverse diagnostic and behavioural patterns amongst people with a dual diagnosis. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 43, 70-79. McAlpine, C., and Singh, N. (1986) Pica in Institutionalized Mentally Retarded Persons. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 30…show more content…
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The Challenging Behaviour Foundation We are the charity for people with severe learning disabilities who display challenging behaviour. We make a difference to the lives of children and adults across the UK by:
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