Pharmacology Case Study on Hiv

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Running head: HIV Case Study I- HIV Case Study, Chapter 46 Learning Objectives: 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 Leslie Young, a 45-year-old male, returns to the clinic for a one-week follow-up visit for results of his confirmatory testing. He has continuing complaints of fatigue, cough, and lymphadenopathy. A buccal HIV test was done a week ago and found to be positive. Data Obtained From Nursing Assessment Vital signs: temperature, 99.1°F; pulse, 70; respiration, 16; blood pressure, 110/88 Reports progressively becoming more fatigued over past 6 months Divorced States “burning the candle at both ends” by working overtime Cough with onset 5 days before first visit Denies previous medical problems Physical examination within normal limits except for palpable nodes on the posterior neck, in both axilla and bilateral inguinal areas Lab Data Viral load: 10,000; CD4 T-cell count: 550 cells/mm3 CBC, chemistry panel, and UA all within normal limits Buccal HIV test positive one week ago; confirmed with Western blot test, and those results given at this visit Chest X-ray negative Plan Intervention at this visit is aimed at allowing Mr. Young to ventilate his feelings as well as providing referral to the local health department for informational classes. Mr. Young will return to the clinic in 1 month. Current Drug Therapy None Data Obtained From Nursing Assessment (follow-up visit) Complains of continued fatigue Reports cough has resolved Physical examination is unchanged Lab Data Viral load: 300,000 CD4 T-cell count: 399 cells/mm3 Current Drug Therapy None Plan Saquinavir, 600 mg tid Didanosine, 200 mg bid Zidovudine, 300 mg bid CONSIDER THE CORE DRUG KNOWLEDGE FOR EACH OF THESE DRUGS Why is Mr. Young being prescribed this combination of drugs? Mr. Young

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