The person centred approach to the care and support of individuals with dementia – CU239P What is a person centred approach? A good care provider will follow the principles of person-centred care. The aims of this method of care are to see the person with dementia as an individual, rather than focusing on treating the person as a collection of symptoms and behaviours to be controlled or on abilities that they have lost. Person-centred care considers the person and families’ requirement’s as a whole, taking into account each case by their unique qualities, abilities, interests, needs, preferences, and treating residents with dementia with dignity and respect. Benefits of person centred care * Allows the client to retain a level of independence and capacities.
Dementia 310 What is meant by person centred approach? A person-centred approach focuses on the individual’s personal needs, wants, desires and goals so that they become central to the care process. This can mean putting the person’s needs, as they define them, above those identified as priorities by healthcare professionals. Instead of treating the person as a collection of symptoms and behaviours to be controlled, person-centred care considers the whole person, taking into account each individual's unique qualities, abilities, interests and preferences. Person-centred care also means treating residents with dignity and respect.
1. Explain how information about personality and life history can be used to support an individual to live well with dementia. The starting point for support should be to establish strong two-way communication. Listening carefully is vital to understand each individual’s experience of dementia and getting to know their needs, strengths and abilities. The aim should be to understand their past life before the onset of dementia as well as their current situation.
Knowing their past history, relationships and interests or trying to see the world from their perspective can often help with this. Person-centered also means focusing on the best in someone, their strengths rather than their difficulties, responding to their feelings even when we do not understand their behaviour. 1.2 Outline the benefits of working with an individual with dementia in a person-centred manner The benefits are that the individual and their families will feel empowered and safe within the care being provided. If everyone within the care setting is carrying out a person centred approach and recording and passing on relevant information to other staff members everyone will become familiar with the individual and their requirements, which in turn will make them feel empowered too, this will go a long way to promoting good communication. 2.1 Describe the role that carers can have in the care and support of individuals with dementia Carers can support individuals with dementia by: Being understanding, caring, compassionate, and having patience .
Unit 52 Equality,diversity and inclusion in dementia care practice 1. Understand that each individual's experience of dementia is unique. 1.1 Explain why it is important to recognise and respect an individual's heritage. Recognising and respecting an individual's heritage is very important in a social care environment as it is what makes them who they are today. When we learn about a person's heritage we will understand the person's character, their likes and dislikes and their habits.
1.1 Explain why it is important to recognise and respect an individual’s heritage. Recognising and respecting an indivuduals heritage is important as it is one of the things that make them who they are. Their heritage can be used to help identify their likes/dislikes, interests and personal history meaning carers are able to provide care most suited to the individual. It also means carers are able to communicate with them about things such as their hobbies, their childhood and their personal experiences in life. It shows respect for their culture, language and religion, enables the individual to feel valued and also prevents isolation as it can help maintain or create relationships with others within a social care environment.
DEM313.1 Q1. Explain why it is important to recognise and respect an individual’s heritage. When working in a social care environment it is important to recognise and respect an individual’s heritage as it is one of the factors that makes them who they are, if we learn about a person’s heritage we can use it to identify their character, likes and dislikes and habits. By recognising and respecting heritage we will be enabling each individual to be themselves and feel accepted within the environment. Q2.
You must be able to work harmoniously and carry out duties and responsibilities properly. And, to your patients; providing them the proper and competent care they deserve. Here are the following principles that focus in cultural perspectives (Colanero 2010) which can serve as a guide to maintain a safe and cultural appropriate workplace: * Accepting the possibility in learning and developing an understanding about diverse cultures, cultural traits and rituals; * Develop a sense of knowledge, understanding and skill in determining which characteristics are the critical ones for a particular culture; * Ask culturally determined questions which could unlock individual preferences, perceptions and responses; * Watching what people do, not just what they say; * Respect in dealing with other cultures (we are not required to like and follow everything but respect the right to
Some people may need to move from one care home to another, depending what is suitable for them. Good quality care that preserves dignity, treats people with respect and promotes independence can improve lives of care home residents with dementia. Treating everyone as individuals and making them informed of choices are the best person centred approach. Many people with dementia can make their own choices such as what they would like to wear, eat or drink. If anyone can’t express themselves we can inform them of the available choices with simpler answers such as yes or no.
It is important we work in this way in order to promote individuality, this allow individuals to make informed decisions and choices, as well as understand the consequences as well as possible risks of such decisions and choice that may well relate to their own health and wellbeing. We must do this within the appreciation of rights within the care value base. We can uphold this by empowering individuals to maintain their own independence. Each individual should have the right to privacy which encourages that person to maintain dignity and self-respect. Whilst respecting the individuals diversity cultures and values.