The ‘peaceful’ methods used by the moderate leaders were not effective in making the British Government accept their demands. As a result a number of politically conscious people became frustrated and disillusioned. At the end of the 19th century, a strong feeling arose among the people that more radical political action was needed to force the British to accept popular demands. Indian National Congress The Indian national Congress was established to provide a platform where leaders from different parts of the country could come and discuss issues concerning India. The body would act as the loudspeaker of the demands of the people of the country.
A major difference was that Gandhi campaigned against unjust laws of the British government, while Martin Luther King Jr. campaigned for rights that "colored" people were already lawfully supposed to have. For instance, according to the U.S. government, all people, regardless of skin color, had the equal right of suffrage, but many racists refused to accept this and attacked non-whites when they attempted to vote. Gandhi fought British oppression with
• As a result of the Salmon report they recognised they should control the immigration leading to them introducing the commonwealth immigration act 1962 to control immigration into Britain. Many people saw it as being racist as it would restrict entrants of their ethnic origins. • The Labour party opposed the Commonwealth Immigration act but in 1968 imposed their own. Both parties accepted they needed to limit the number of foreigners allowed to immigrate to England. As a result of the Immigration act the two years before it was put into place people fled to England in a hurry which led to many people wanting a full block of the number of those entering.
Chapter 4 Summary The War for Independence The Stirrings of Rebellion The heavy costs of the French & Indian War convinced the British government that additional revenues should be raised from the American colonists Parliament, persuaded by Prime Minister Grenville, passed the Stamp Act in 1765, the first tax levied directly on the colonists, on their goods and services (previous taxes had been duties, or tariffs, on imports) Special stamped paper was required for documents and paper items, including pamphlets and newspapers, affecting everyone Many colonists lost respect for British authority and anger rose against the King and Parliament The Sons of Liberty, an organization formed by Samuel Adams and others, harassed British officials and protested against the tax
The British East India Company had successfully imperialized India by taking advantage of India’s political rivalries at the time, pushing the religious differences in India to create further religious tensions, and taking over little parts of India at a time. Before India was imperialized, it was a fairly good country with Hindu and Muslim as the majority religions
He gives statistics on the growing populations in the colonies and the growing numbers in the military. Paine says that it is obvious to end any relationship with Great Britain and to start over new. Paine talks about the history of monarchies and how they originated. Most monarchies originated from religion, which Paine goes more into depth about in his book. But the real purpose of Paine including all this information in Common Sense is to persuade readers to follow his path.
Tensions began to grow rapidly and the American colonies were becoming more opposed to the British and their King. Britain and the colonies slowly become more and more divided in the way they think and act, as shown when the British imperial polices were soon being established and enforced against the colonies will. Intensified resistance to the British rule made the colonies have more and more resentment with a want of independence to be separated from England. Although British made these imperial polices between 1763 and 1776 while the American colonies and Britain were ideally Father and Son nations, they had overstepped their boundaries as the father country and became monarchy based as they created new laws and enforced taxes and made
Then in 1930, he comes up with the idea that an Islam country would have to be made separate from India, once India becomes independent. Then in 1947, 14th of August Jinnah gives this speech on the public radio as the inauguration of a Muslim country called Pakistan. Both speeches by Nehru and Jinnah are similar as in the context and usage of particular words like “destiny” and “peace”. First of all, both speeches celebrate the birth of their countries as independent states, and talk about all the sacrifices made
And Nationalism is the idea that people share their tradition and common thoughts. They like to rule themselves, so they don’t want to be ruled by someone. Germany was based on this idea. In Europe, Napoleon wanted to control the whole world. Catholicism was declared the religion of the majority of Frenchmen, but Napoleon legalized Protestantism and Judaism too.
These included the issue of taxation without representation in the British parliament, searches and seizures without credible reasons, the taking away of Americans’ firearms, the taking away of their land, and many other problems. However, it was the American religion, particularly New England religion, which gave Americans the mental frame for comprehending their problems with England. Furthermore, It was religion which informed the Americans that the British government was not only instituting foolish policies, but also trampling the rights of Americans which were accorded to them by God. Americans believed the King and his parliament were engaging in what amounted to a war against God. It was religion which persuaded the Americans that they had a holy obligation to commence a rebellion.