Paradoxical Nature of Our World

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The Paradoxical Nature Of Our World as Introduced By Heraclitus Heraclitus, a Pre-socratic philosopher, explored the nature of human beings and the inconsistency of our world. He used terms such as flux, motion and change to explain what he found to be true about our nature. Heraclitus states paradoxically that “In the same river we both step and do not step, we are and we are not.” In this statement he captivates the idea of constant change via empirical observation and the paradoxical behavioral of our world. This statement arose many questions in the philosophical world; philosophers such as Cratylus introduced the concept of not being able to step in the same river once due to the constant change that occurs while stepping. Heraclitus, as well as Cratylus, were both Ontological and Epistemological thinkers who examined the nature of our world and what we know to be true, if any. During this Pre-socratic time philosophers were trying to understand the nature of our being, better known as ontology. They wanted to understand the “ what is and what is not” and used many materialistic ideals to do so. They used their senses to understand the changes that occurred all around us in everyday life. They believed that nature was intelligible and by observing the behaviour our of environment, would give understanding or reason to our nature as human beings. Cratylus was a large supporter of the ontological approach and expanded Heraclitus’ ideas on stepping in the river.Heraclitus, along with Cratylus believed that nothing is anything due to it’s constant change and explains why we can not step in the same river twice. The idea that we can not step in the same river twice uses a materialistic approach to understand our nature. Heraclitus’ statement explains the fact that the river is in constant change; the water that flows within the river changes, the fish
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