Oral Tradition Essay

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Oral tradition is the spoken relation and preservation, from one generation to the next, of a people’s cultural history and ancestry, often by a story teller in a narrative form (Free Dictionary). In African cultures, oral history is a way of life. Many societies in Africa find oral tradition of great importance because it is a primary way to communicate their culture. Through this form of communication the teller is able to express the attitudes and feelings from that time. For centuries, the African society depended on the oral traditions to teach people the morals and values of their society. Oral tradition was also a way to explain the mysteries of the world and in religious aspects it is used as a guide to make sense of the world. Oral tradition is a non-written history or a pre-historic history which means a time before writing and literature. John S. Mbiti, an African scholar and a writer said that most Africans did not have the alphabet as ways of reading and writing. Therefore they could not keep written history. Instead, they passed their history from generation to generation by using word of mouth. A griot was one that passed along the history and the traditions of the culture through either story telling or the oral tradition. Griot is the official word to describe a person in this field of expertise from the West African culture. Griots have many roles which they perform. For example, a duty that a griot carried out was in the office of genealogy, which according to the Webster dictionary is defined as, the study of an account of the descents of a person, family, or a group from an ancestor or from older forms. In the novel, Sundiata, an epic of old Mali, just as the Djeli Kouyate begins the epic, he identifies himself, by declaring: “I am griot. It is I Djeli Mamoudou Kouyate” then followed by immediately identifying his lineage by stating
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