Optimistic Reform Movement

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Identify Key Terms and People – Chapter 12 | Reform Movements Essay01. Optimistic Reform movements (399) (407) Reforms made with a higher, more positive view of society in order to make better as a whole, based on the belief within every individual, there was a spirit of good.02. Pessimistic Reform movements (399) Reforms made with ideals opposing those of Optimists based on the belief every individual have a spirit of evil.03. Hudson River School (400) The first great school of American painters emerging in New York. The group created a painting of the then still unsettled Hudson Valley and considered nature the best source of wisdom and spiritual fulfillment over civilization.04. James Fenimore Cooper (401)05.…show more content…
David Walker – The Appeal (418) A freed black who published “Walker’s Appeal”; Declared “America is more our country than whites-we enriched it with our blood and tears.” “Slaves should cut their master’s throats”…”Kill or be Killed”24. Frederick Douglass (419) - The greatest African-American abolitionists of all, born a slave in Maryland, he escaped to Massachusetts in 1838. After returning in 1847 after spending 2 years in England lecturing, he bought his freedom from his Maryland master in 1847 and founded the North Star, an anti slavery newspaper.25. Amistad (420) - Africans destined for slavery took over the ship and attempted to return to Africa but the U.S. navy seized the ship and treated them as pirates. The Africans were declared free in 1841(one reason being that the slave trade was illegal by then), and anti slavery groups funded their passage back to Africa.26. Liberty Party + Free Soil Party (420) (443) The Liberty Party stood for “Free Soil” which was the keeping of slavery out of the territories.27. Uncle Tom’s Cabin – Harriett Beecher Stowe (420-421) One of the prominent causes of the…show more content…
The white men are bad schoolmasters; they carry false looks, and deal in false actions; they smile in the face of the poor Indian to cheat him; they shake them by the hand to gain their confidence, to make them drunk, to deceive them, and ruin our lives. We told them to let us alone, and keep away from us; but they followed on, and beset our paths, and they coiled themselves among us, like the snake. They poisoned us by their touch. We were not safe. We lived in danger. We were becoming like them, hypocrites and liars, adulterers, lazy drones, all talkers, and no workers. – Black Hawk, Farewell Speech at the End of the Black Hawk War, 1835
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