corticoids and antidepressants.Previously considered as an aesthetic problem, obesity is now regarded as a real illness. Being severely overweight and obesity are responsible for a certain number of problems e.g. Premature death – according to international obesity task force (IOTF) obese women run three times more risk of being affected by a cerebral vascular illness than thin women. There is a high risk of thromboembolic diseases (angina pectoris, phlebitis and pulmonary embolism).Arterial Hypertension - is linked to obesity in 30-60% of cases, notably in western adults under the age of 40. Type 2 Diabetes – this diabetes which appears in adults, and where insulin, which reduces blood sugar levels, is no longer effective is closely linked with being overweight.
According to the CDC, 50% of African American women, 40% of Mexican women, and 30% of Caucasian women are obese and therefore at risk for development of type 2 diabetes. Improved screening and education strategies are necessary in reversing the trend of this devastating chronic disease. Morbidity and Mortality “In the United States, an estimated 7% of the population, (20.8 million people), have diabetes mellitus; 14.6 million people have been diagnosed and 6.2 million remain undiagnosed. In addition, approximately 41 million Americans have prediabetes, which may eventually lead to a clinical diagnosis of diabetes,” (DISEASEDEX, 2012). In 2009, diabetes was the cause of death in 150 women in Allegheny County alone, (PA Department of Health, 2009).
This is because we are eating too many foods that are high in saturated fats which are available in many different ways from fast foods and sweets. We also have one of the highest rates of diabetes with 1.6 million sufferers, data shows by 2025 4 million people will be diabetic. This illness is caused when a diet does not include enough high-fibre, starchy carbohydrate foods and if we eat too many sugary and sweet foods. Other health issues include coronary heart disease which is caused if a diet is high in saturated fats, osteoporosis which is when bones become less dense and become very fragile. This happens if there is a lack of calcium in the diet and a lack of vitamin D and constipation, bowel cancer or diverticular disease which is caused if you don’t eat enough fibre in the diet(fruit and vegetables).
Marjorie J Perry K. Erickson English 101 5 August 2013 Stereotyping of Overweight and Obese Women America is in the midst of a serious epidemic that is prevalent in millions of people. The modern diet often includes large portions and high fat content, leading to a new trend of obesity. Statistics show that at least 28% of women are overweight, and obesity is often regarded as a personal weakness for too much food and a lack of exercise. It’s a simple enough concept- women need to use up all the calories that they eat through working or exercise or else it leads to weight gain. So to look at a woman and see the extra pounds, whether it’s just a few around the middle or the lady riding the electric scooter because she can’t walk due to being so large, the general public can see only one explanation.
Common Causes of Obesity According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually twenty percent over an individual’s ideal body weight, and about one third of the U.S population is obese. People who qualify as obese have a high percentage of body fat that in time puts their health at risk. “Obesity is associated with increased risk of illness, disability, and death” (Ford-Martin & Frey, 2005). This is the reason why obesity has become such a big concern among Americans, but what is the cause of this epidemic? Many adults survive on high calorie diets without knowing and do not find the time to exercise as much as they should, and obesity is the result of this behavior.
Some of the complications are as follow: Heart attack and stroke occur 2 to 4 times more frequently in persons with diabetes than in those without the disease. Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of death in adults with diabetes. Inadequately controlled hypertension and dyslipidemia are 2 comorbidities that contribute to the development of coronary artery disease (CAD) and stroke. It is well recognized that lipid disorders and hypertension also occur in children with diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is an independent risk factor for CAD, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.]
Type two diabetes is the most common type of diabetes; it affects 85-90% of people who have a form of diabetes. Although it is known to be more common in adults, more and more children and babies are being diagnosed. The pancreas of those People who suffer type 2 diabetes makes limited insulin, but doesn’t produce enough to enable the body to function effectively. Diabetes is a result of generic and environmental factors. The risk of diabetes type two is greatly increased by lifestyle factors such as; overweight, lack of exercise, poor diet and high blood pressure.
How does type 2 diabetes occur? Type 2 diabetes occurs when insulin is not used effectively by the body resulting in: Insulin resistance and Hyperglycemia In advanced stages, type 2 diabetes mellitus may lead to damage to insulin producing cells leading to insulin deficiency.Find tips to lead a healthy lifestyle, by eating well, keeping active, maintaining a healthy weight and monitoring your health. Sometimes diet and exercise are not enough to control Type 2 diabetes and you may need diabetes
The body of a person who has diabetes does not process sugars for their use as energy. The cause of diabetes is not known, although obesity and a sedentary life style may play some part. Type 1 diabetes is most common in children and adolescents. It results when the body fails to produce the insulin it needs to process glucose. Complications include heart disease, blindness, and nerve and kidney damage.
Insulin is a necessity for the body to have in order to change the sugar that you take into energy. Without insulin the sugar will remain unconverted and overload in the body causing extreme health issues and even death. This type of diabetes comes from the simple inability for your pancreas to do the job it was created to do, which is to create this hormone that is desperately needed in our everyday bodily functions. This type of diabetes can be treated by insulin being injected into our systems on a daily basis which does the same function as the not working pancreas. Type two diabetes, is a condition which is more common in the world today and is also known as hyperglycemia.