O What Is That Sound – an Analysis

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O What is that Sound – An Analysis WH Auden’s ‘O What is that Sound’ is written in the form of a ballad, published in 1936. It explores the themes of war and the tragedy that stems from it in a concise and graceful way. The most evident theme in this poem is War. Because it was written in the mid-1930s, it is clear that this theme is what the majority of poetry around that time would have been written about. The theme of war is one that is often intrinsically linked to the themes of death and tragedy, and less often to the aspirations of hope and redemption. The setting in this poem is that of a hillside town, and we can be sure of this as we see the phrase “down in the valley,” and “over the distance”. Also, this town seems to be rural, as described are a “farmyard” and “horses”. We know little of the two narrator’s neighbours, just that nearby live a doctor, pastor and farmer, who apparently have done something “cunning”. The poem details a conversation between two people as one questions the other abut the sounds of war they can hear, and while this person sounds alert and terrified from their language, the other seems to be calm and rational. The questioner asks about a flashing light they can see “over the distance, brightly, brightly…” Although the reader would assume that this implies the use of bombs or gunfire, the answerer replies that it is only “the sun on their weapons,” and we could take this to mean that the answerer is trying to reassure the questioner about what is happening, and is possibly sheltering them from the happenings of the war. The tone of the poem is very calm and flows very slowly for something that is about war, which is very fast paced and violent. Because this poem is a conversation between people, the mood is very relaxed, and so does not suit the themes of the poem. The poem uses a rhyming patter of ABAB. This reflects the
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