Nursing Philosophy, Model, and Theory Discussion

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Nursing Philosophy, Model, and Theory Discussion

NUR 403 Theories and Models of Nursing Practice

Nightingale’s Theory.
Nightingale is a first nurse to use theoretical foundation to nursing and her concept influence whole nursing profession significantly. Her concept gave nursing as an identity of profession. The Environment theory is a patient-care theory which focuses on nurse-patient’s relationship and nurse’s role in altering patient’s environment rather than nursing process but the theory can be applied in nursing process. There are seven assumptions and ten major concepts of the environment made in the Environment Theory, which focuses on role of environment in healing a patient. According to Nightingale, the goal of nursing is to put the patient in best possible condition to promote health and allow nature to heal/repair the illness, disabilities and injuries. Nightengale became known as the Lady with the Lamp because of her night shift rounds to soldiers during wartime. She proved her Environment theory by attempting to improve nutrition and conditions in the wards. Through the diligent work of Nightengale she was able to correlate the death of many soldiers to an illness apart from their injuries such as typhoid, cholera, and dysentery. In addition to poor nutrition, inadequate supplies and overworked soldiers were also found to be major contributors of deaths. Nightengales implementation of changes led to a reduction in deaths from 42% to 2% ("Nursing Theory", 2013).
Nursing Model:
Environment: Environment is defined as anything that can be manipulated to place a patient in the best situation for nature to act (Selanders, 1998). The environment can be either physical (food, air, water, light, sound, medicine and weather) or psychological (happiness, hope, support, advice and acceptance).
Person: Person is identified as a dynamic and complex

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