Compared to the rest of Britain, it is shocking. Around 350 intravenous drug addict take fatal overdoses in the whole of England and wales each year. If London’s death rate was the same as Glasgow’s, more than 1,000 youngsters would die each year – three every day. [1] Also, the weather has an
China has a suicide mortality rate of 23:100,000, with a total of 287,000 deaths by suicide each year. The rate for women is 25% higher than that for men, and rates in rural areas are three times higher than in cities. The means also vary; in China, Sri Lanka, and Turkey the primary means of suicide is ingestion of pesticides, rather than using firearms.
Decreasing the Risk of Falls in the Patient with Parkinson’s Disease Cathy Hanes RN, BSN Kent State University Contact Information Cathy Hanes Address: 447 Ninth Street Struthers, OH 44471 Phone: (330) 301-3672 Email address: chanes@kent.edu Abstract The leading cause of serious injury and death of older Americans are falls. On average 30% of people over the age of sixty five fall at least one time per year, and this percentage continues to increase with age. People with Parkinson’s disease are twice as likely to fall and have recurrent falls as other older people. These falls can result in serious injuries such as hip fractures and head trauma, a fear of falling, decreased mobility, and decline in functional ability and quality of life. Understanding the risk for falls for people with Parkinson’s disease and use of appropriate fall interventions as delineated in The American Geriatrics Society AGS/BGS Clinical Practice Guideline: Prevention of Falls in Older Persons can help maintain the functional ability, increased independence and overall quality of life.
Although heart disease has decreased by 30 percent over the last few decades, it is still an ailment that affects over 14 million Americans and the leading cause of death according to the CDC. While there are different forms of heart disease, its single most common cause is coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease (CHD) develops when the coronary arteries responsible for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle (myocardium) become blocked due to atherosclerosis, a build-up of deposits containing a combination of fatty material, calcium, and scar tissue called plaques (atheromata). The deposits primarily occur on coronary arteries on the outer surface of the heart (epicardial). Thus, the major risk factors for CHD are the same as those for atherosclerosis—namely, high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the blood plasma, low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), cigarette smoking, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus.
Background Approximately 15,000 people die each year by overdosing on opioids, a rate that has more than tripled since 1990 (Wermeling, 2012). The annual incidence of opioid over dose associated mortality on a nationwide scale has been difficult to assess due to incomplete reporting systems (Leavitt, S.2010) as well as more than half of over doses go unreported for fears of repercussions (kuehn,2014). In Massachusetts these over doses have killed more than car crashes each year since 2005 (Wermeling, 2012). The government had tried numerous strategies to reduce the death toll, including imposing stricter regulations on prescribing medications, prosecuting owners of “pill mills” who dispense the drugs without proper medical evaluation, and tracking data bases to monitor and discourage “doctor shopping” among addicts (Szalvitz,2013). Addiction often begins with a legitimate opioid
According the American Heart Association’s posted statistics in Chapter 12 of this week’s reading, out of more than 6.5 million Americans suffer from strokes each year, roughly 150,000 die as a result from the damage. Al though strokes cannot be permanently prevented about 15 percent of all major strokes show signs prior to the event-taking place. Symptoms of random dizziness, numbness of the face, or even temporary paralysis are all danger signs of a possible stroke. These symptoms are precipitated directly from what is referred to as “Transient Ischemic Attacks” or “TiA”. There are many risks associated with
Another common heart problem linked to smoking is heart disease. It is estimated that nearly 70,000 nonsmokers die from heart disease each year as a result of exposure to tobacco smoke. Nicotine decreases oxygen to the heart, increases your blood pressure and heart rate, increasing your risk of blood clotting, and damages your cells that line coronary arteries and other blood vessels. Health problems such as
Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Artery Disease Abstract In America about 600,000 people die of heart disease each year in the United States. That’s one in every four deaths. Every year about 720,000 Americans have a heart attack. Of these, 515,000 are a first heart attack and 205,000 happen in people who have already had a heart attack. Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Artery Disease is also known by other names such as, Atherosclerosis, hardening of the ateries, heart disease, Ischemic heart disease and narrowing of the arteries.
Of those, more than 300 non-smokers will die of lung cancer and at least 700 non-smokers will die of coronary heart disease caused by exposure to second-hand smoke. This number is five times more than the number of Canadians who die from traffic injuries, alcohol abuse, murder and suicide combined. Picture a tobacco free society where smoking is outlawed! What are the chances of that happening? Likely impossible but there has to be a small possibility of preventing people from smoking.
Suicide affects 1 in 13 Canadians. These estimates are likely to be low because many suicides are not reported and a death is only certified as a suicide by medical and legal authorities when the victim’s intent is clearly proven. This is a huge problem that costs our health system over 3 billion dollars a year. Suicide rates differ between males and females. Females attempt suicide twice as often as males, they account for 75% of the attempted suicides.