New Zealand's Population Distrubition

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The population distribution of NZ is mainly peripheral as 90% of NZ's population live within 40 km off the coast and the most densely populated areas have lowland reliefs such as Auckland and Taranaki whereas regions such as Fiordland have highland relief making it sparsely populated. 75% of NZ's population live in the North Island making the population distribution around it clustered. The natural factors that make up the population distribution of NZ are that regions such as Auckland and Taranaki have lowland relief making them densely populated regions as plains and lowlands attract people because of the fertile soil and intensive farming. Regions such as Fiordland have highland relief and are often mountainous making them sparsely populated as mountains repel people because of the harsh climate, transportation difficulties and the very steep and rocky slopes. Regions such as Auckland and Taranaki are densely populated regions because of the fact that in Auckland the average temperature is 12.5 degrees Celsius, the annual average rainfall is 800-1600mm and the annual sunshine hours are 2000-2200 hours. Taranaki is also a densely populated region because the average temperature in the region is 10-12.5 degrees Celsius, the annual average rainfall is 1600-3200mm and the average sunshine hours are 1300-2000 hours whereas regions such as the Central Plateau and Fiordland are sparsely populated because in the Central Plateau the average temperature is 5-10 degrees Celsius, the annual average rainfall is 1600-3200mm and the average sunshine hours in the region are 1800-2000 hours. Fiordland is also densely populated because the average temperature in the region is 0-10 degrees Celsius, the annual average rainfall is 3200+ and the average sunshine hours are less than 1800 hours. The cultural factors that make up the population distribution of NZ are that in

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