New England And The Chesapeake

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Both the New England and the Chesapeake settlers had their own beliefs and expectations of what they would find in the New World. Separate motives were the basis of the two different lifestyles. Beginning in the colonial period through the 1700, these emigrants took different pathways based primarily on their intended search on this new continent. Factors sprouting from the intentions include religious, political, economic, geographic, and social factors. Geography itself played an important role in some social factors that differentiated the development of the two regions. In 1635’s “Ship’s List of Emigrants Bound for Virginia”, majority of the emigrants came alone (Doc. C). Over 60 of them where men and only 11 were women which caused very few marriages and very few childbirths. Of those few, many of the mothers died in the process. Settlers originally began dieing of diseases such as malaria, dysentery, and typhoid. This stunted population growth and set a short life expectancy of about 40 to 50 years old. The unbalanced sex ratio of this region caused men to fight over the few women in order to expand their families. This also caused an increase of power and control for the women in the Chesapeake region. In 1635’s “Ship’s List of Emigrants Bound for New England”, the majority of emigrants were part of a family or was a servant coming with a family (Doc. B). Clean water and cool temperatures in the New England region caused for a decrease in disease-infested bugs. This caused a low death rate and a well balanced sex ratio. It then stabilized family structure for the early settlers. Due to the many early marriages in this region and women having as many children as possible, population dramatically increased. Settlers coming from the Old World had an increased life expectancy of about 10 years. Religion played a role in the development of the two regions due

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