New Education of Montessori

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Topic 1 Ques 1: What did Montessori mean by New Education? Montessori education is an educational approach developed by Italian physician and educator Maria Montessori and characterized by an emphasis on independence, freedom within limits, and respect for a child’s natural psychological, physical, and social development. Although a range of practices exists under the name "Montessori", the Association Montessori Internationale (AMI) and the American Montessori Society (AMS) cite these elements as essential: * Mixed age classrooms, with classrooms for children ages 2½ or 3 to 6 years old by far the most common * Student choice of activity from within a prescribed range of options * Uninterrupted blocks of work time, ideally three hours * A constructivist or "discovery" model, where students learn concepts from working with materials, rather than by direct instruction * Specialized educational materials developed by Montessori and her collaborators * Freedom of movement within the classroom * A trained Montessori teacher * In addition, many Montessori schools design their programs with reference to Montessori's model of human development from her published works, and use pedagogy, lessons, and materials introduced in teacher training derived from courses presented by Montessori during her lifetime. Maria Montessori believed that in order for the world to become a more peaceful and more civilized society for people to live in, the new generations must be taught to live in harmony and their hidden potential must be developed to the fullest. She believed that the only way to do it was through education. However, there was a need for the old educational system to be reformed as it was too teacher-centered, so it would not be able to maximize the potential in each child. The traditional system also did not prepare the child for
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