Neoliberalism And Education

4794 Words20 Pages
To market, to market… Can Education be made to conform to the logic of neo-liberalist economics? In the first Quarterly Essay of 2010, Waleed Ali identifies how the failure of Keynesian economic models in Western countries during the 70’s and 80’s led to the rise of a political philosophy now widely dubbed ‘neo-liberalism’. He describes how this philosophy, which dictates that everything must be made to conform to the logic of the marketplace, is now in the ascendancy in developed countries around the world. "The market, therefore, becomes far more than an economic concept: it becomes an organizing principle for politics and for society…(and) because the social world becomes in principle indistinguishable from the economic world, social problems invite market-based solutions" (Ali, 2010, p.32). What does this mean for education? In the last decade, it has meant an increasing demand for fiscal accountability - an assurance that tax payers and governments are getting what they have paid for. This in turn has fuelled the demand to measure ‘production standards’ in education – to continually quantify and assess exactly what benefits children (and by extension, the community) receive from schools. One of the debates current in the field of education that examples this way of thinking is the issue of performance-based pay for teachers. This essay will examine the way in which performance-based pay is represented in the popular media, and compare its treatment in the press to the findings of scholarly literature and research on the subject. Performance-based pay is by no means a new idea. In the 1860’s a ‘payment by results’ system for teachers in Victoria was already in operation, with bonuses available to teachers whose students performed well in standard examinations. By the turn of the century, the system, regarded as a failure, was abolished. So why
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