Negative Capability in John Keats

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Negative Capability and John Keats

Origin:
Bate also points out that Keats's concept of the characterless, selfless poet, is influenced to a large extent by Hazlitt— particularly the essays "On Gusto" and "On Imitation" and the lecture "On Shakespeare and Milton."

Watson suggests that Keats's term ,"Negative Capability" may have been adopted from Coleridge's term "Negative Faith" that is the imaginative acceptance of images as they are without subjecting them to rational or absolute truth. Although there is no evidence that Keats ever read the Biographia Literaria which appeared five months before the "negative Capability" letter.

Some scholars have hypothesized that Keats was influenced in his studies of medicine and chemistry, and that it refers to the negative pole of an electric current which is passive and receptive. In the same way that the negative pole receives the current from the positive pole, the poet receives impulses from a world that is full of mystery and doubt, that the poet cannot explain, but which in his passive state of receptivity he does not feel the need to explain and can translate into art.

Keats was also greatly influenced by Wordsworth during the period when the "Negative capability" letter was written but he has found fault with Wordsworth's formula of "egotistical sublime" because it talks of intellectual truths in art and gives a personality to the poet.

It is difficult to establish precisely with whom an idea originated and exactly how much one writer was influenced by another.

Definition:
In a letter to his brothers, George and Thomas Keats, on December 21, 1817, Keats used the phrase negative capability for the first and only time. He writes:
[S]everal things dovetailed (fit together tightly) in my mind, & at once it struck me, what quality went to form a Man of Achievement especially in Literature & which
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