Nationalism During French Revolution

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Nationalism: The French Revolution Out of many modern ideologies to come out of Europe in the 18th century, one of the greatest ones manifested itself out of the French Revolution. During this revolution, nationalism arose off of the backs of the third estate. Nationalism is "the movement to unify a country under one government based on the perceptions of the population's common history, customs, and social traditions." (Western Civilizations, Coffin) With nationalism came a sense of patriotism, one of the many that ties that started to unite the people of France. Prior to the French Revolution, France was divided into various regions, ruled over by a king and noblemen. The only thing that could somewhat link everyone together was the belief that they were to serve the king who at the time was Louis XVI. This belief however by the end of the 18th century started to see a huge change. The French people slowly started to see themselves not as "subjects" of the king, but as "citizens" of the new nation of France. This change in how the people saw themselves as, can be thought of as the beginning of nationalism. In the pre-revolutionary society of France, everyone belonged to one of three estates. The first estate where those of the clergy, the second included the nobility, and the third estate was comprised of everyone else. As written by Emmanuel Sieyes, "what is the Third State? Everything. What does it want to be? Something." Before the revolution the Third Estate carried the First and Second on their backs; they were the ones being taxed, not the other two. In 1789 a "National Assembly" was called to order, this assembly included members from all three of the Estates. The National Assembly was established in order to remove the separation of the Estates, and represent the nation as a whole. In August of 1789 one of the most significant documents
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