Nataraja Essay

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Arts Essay Shiva as Lord of the Dance (Nataraja) I am writing a reflection paper on Shiva as Lord of the Dance (Nataraja), located at Art Institute of Chicago. Nataraja is made of Bronze with size of 69.3 x 61.8 x 24.1 cm (27 1/4 x 24 1/4 x 9 1/2 in.) Nataraja is derived from the Sanskrit words narta rajan means “lord of dance" Nataraja is a depiction of the god Shiva as the cosmic dancer who performs his divine dance to destroy a weary universe and make preparations for the god Brahma to start the process of creation. The sculpture is usually made in bronze, with Shiva dancing in an aureole of flames, lifting his left leg and balancing over a demon or dwarf (Apasmara) who symbolizes ignorance. It is a well known sculptural symbol in India and popularly used as a symbol of Indian culture. In this sculpture, a cobra uncoils from his lower right forearm, and the crescent moon and a skull are on his crest. The upper right hand holds a small drum shaped like an hourglass that is called a ḍamaru. It symbolizes sound originating creation or the beat of the drum is the passage of time. The upper left hand contains Agni or fire, which signifies destruction. The second right hand shows the Abhaya mudra, bestowing protection from both evil and ignorance to those who follow the righteousness of dharma. The second left hand points towards the raised foot which signifies upliftment and liberation. It also points to the left foot with the sign of the elephant which leads the way through the jungle of ignorance. As the Lord of Dance, Nataraja, Shiva performs the tandava, the dance in which the universe is created, maintained, and dissolved. The surrounding flames represent the manifest Universe. The snake swirling around his waist is kundalini, the Shakti or divine force thought to reside within everything. An essential significance of
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