Myth of Mental Illness

340 Words2 Pages
In The Myth of Mental Illness, Szasz argues that mental illnesses do not exist. However, he does say that the occurrences that are placed under this label are real. Szasz is concerned with the label given to them and how it affects the way in which these occurrences are dealt with. After reading his essay, I tend to agree with this concept that Szasz presents. A myth is unconsciously created by and believed by many people and is usually told to explain an occurrence. A lie is something untrue that a single person came up with, having the intention of deceiving others. Since the term mental illness is widely held and attempts to give an explanation, I believe Szasz chose to use the word “myth” and not “lie” in this essay. When comparing mental health and physical health, Szasz points out that unlike physical symptoms, metal symptoms involve someone making a judgment. Mental symptoms are determined in a social context. The concept of illness implies deviation from some clearly defined norm. As for physical illness, the norm is the structural and functional integrity of the body. Before determining mental deviation the mental norm must be defined. This task is quite complicated. It seems irrational to attempt to solve social problems with the use of medical action. Szasz contends that if mental illness were a disease then a person could transmit it to another and that it could also be gotten rid of. This simply is not the case. Szasz explains that the concept of mental illness is merely a disguise. He believes that by mental illness being portrayed as a “real” thing this takes away man’s responsibility for his actions and own well-being. This is why the label given to these occurrences concerns Szasz. He suggests that they be removed from the category of illness. If people continue to believe in the myth of mental illness then they will avoid facing
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