Monomyth In a Step Not Taken

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In the essay A Step not Taken by Paul D’Angelo, there are strong connections between the layout of the story and archetype theories of story framework. One form of an archetype portrayal of a story is that of the monomyth. The monomyth consists of three stages: separation, struggle or initiation, and return and reintegration. The narrator is the main character or “hero” in the story and transgresses through these stages with his experience in the office building elevator. He enters the separation stage when he first encounters the other man in the elevator and witnesses him breaking down in sorrow. He progresses into the struggle and initiation stage when he is deliberating what he should do while this person is in obvious disarray and ultimately chooses nothing. He finally enters the return and integration stage when he regrets not doing anything to comfort the man and ultimately seeks forgiveness through the epiphany in realizing that the right thing to have done was to help others in the time of need. The narrator progresses through the stages of the monomyth archetype from beginning to end and this essay will explain in detail of how A Step not Taken fits in these stages. The separation stage is characteristic of the protagonist entering a stage of adventure even though they may not be cognisant of this is about to occur. They leave their comfort zone and are faced with unfamiliar territory and circumstances. This is reflective when the narrator enters the elevator with another male and is seemingly routine and normal in a day of work. This is the start of his “adventure”. What he doesn’t realize that at that point, “… it happened. A sudden strained gasp. Turning toward the noise, [he] was astonished to see the young man drop his briefcase in tears”. He was flung into a situation that was unusual and unexpected and was the start to his journey so
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