Models of Organized Crime

847 Words4 Pages
Models of Organized Crime CJA/384 Models of Organized Crime Introduction There are many theories about the structure or models of organized crime syndicates. Empirical data for organized crime syndicates is limited, which enables many theories to exist. Two of the models include bureaucratic and patron-client organizations. The similarities and differences between the two will be discussed. After an explanation of the models, the importance of understanding organized crimes models will be outlined. Bureaucratic Organization The first model is the bureaucratic organization. “Cressey (1967) has described organized crime as having a bureaucratic structure not unlike that adopted by governmental bureaucracies, such as police departments and federal law enforcement agencies” (Lyman & Potter, 2007, p. 43). This model is centered on the family. The originating family would empower young males within the family. These males would be in a position of power, keeping the power, and money within the family. The family lived by a code of conduct that included secrecy and honor. This code of conduct is instilled in the family from birth making the family and the syndicate strong. A violation of the code will result in harsh punishment. According to the Cressy’s Cosa Nostra Theory, the family has a hierarchy from the boss to the lowest members. The person in charge of the family and who has final authority is known as the boss. The boss has an advisor who is usually a close friend and a lawyer known as the consigliere. This person is not in the direct chain of command. Directly below the boss in the chain of command is the underboss. This is the only person who speaks directly to the boss. Next is the position known as caporegime. This person is considered mid-level management and serves as the person between upper management and the soldiers.
Open Document