Millennium Development Goals

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Introduction to the Millennium Development Goals The world has significantly progressed since The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were established at the Millennium Summit in September 2000. It was acknowledged as the biggest gathering of global leaders in history adopted the UN Millennium Declaration. These goals of the organisation have been introduced to diminish extreme poverty and laying out a succession of targets, with a deadline of 2015, that have become known as the MDGs. To do so, these national leaders committed their nations to this revolutionary universal organisation. Additionally, the MDGs are the basic human rights i.e., the rights of each person on the planet to wellness, safekeeping, education and shelter. Furthermore,…show more content…
Child health programmes and centres 4. Training traditional birth attendants (TBA) and Community Based First Aid (CBFA) volunteers 5. Water and sanitation and blood donation programmes The under-five mortality rate dropped from 12.4 million to 8.1 million between 1990 and 2009. The arrangement of improved immunization treatment and the opportunity for second-dose immunizations led to a 78% decrease in measles mortalities worldwide, between 2000 and 2008. On the contrary, nearly 22,000 children are facing death each day. In comparison to 1 in 147 in MEDCs, 1 in 14 children pass away before the age of 5 in LEDCs. Recent investigations evidently show half of these children who face death annually could be saved. Solutions to the problem include; vaccines, antibiotics, micronutrient supplementation, insecticide-treated bed nets, breastfeeding practices, and improved family care. Moreover, the infant mortality rate can be decreased by; expanding immunization programs, strengthening national health care systems, supporting better nutrition for children and mothers, and investing in improved reproductive health. The requirement for these to be fulfilled is an honest partnership amongst governments and international…show more content…
In Italy, there is an ageing population where there is less of a youthful population and fertility rates have fallen significantly below the replacement level of 2 children. Therefore, Italy is facing a loss to the overall population. Sierra Leone is located in the 2nd stage of the DTM, where the birth rate is very high and the death rate is falling rapidly. The fall in death rate is credited towards improved medical care, improved sanitation and water supply, improvements in food production (quality and quantity), improved transportation for food, doctors, etc. and a decrease in child mortality. Child Mortality Sierra Leone has the highest child and maternal mortality rate in the world due to underinvestment in health programs, malnutrition and harmful cultural practices. The under 5 mortality rate is 160.6 per 1,000 children. Additionally, the infant mortality rate is 107 per 1,000
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