Media Effect On Court Decisions

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Jessica Smith Patrick Ocampo ENG 1213 17 Apr. 2012 The Effects of the Media on Court Decisions The media has been known to have a profound affect on the way trials are conducted, with the problem being that news media can interfere with the court process and cause issues with the right to free press and the right to fair trial. There are different opinions as to which aspect is actually being affected, whether just the defendant's privacy is being revoked or whether media has the ability to change jury decisions. The two sides being those who propose courtrooms being completely open and allow all media personnels full access to trials and those who believe media in the court should be more strictly confined, allowing no media access or news coverage. A fair proposal that could make both of these sides happy would be to allow full access of media into court rooms, but isolate the jurors, as a means of keeping fair trial in tact. In 1965, Sam Shepard, a doctor from Cleveland, was convicted of murdering his pregnant wife. The case received a large amount of publicity pre trial, and so "the US Supreme Court ruled that Dr. Sheppard's Sixth amendment rights (fair trial rights) were violated due to all the media coverage and overturned to trial court's decision." ( Pearlstein 3) The media in this case was allowed free reign, they were allowed to move freely about the courtoom and speak to anyone they please, while the jurors were allowed to read newspapers and watch television about the matter as the case was unfolding. The Supreme Court decided that the judge in thise case should have used better judgement and should have cleared the courtroom, which proved that even the Supreme Court expect judges to sustain the right to fair trial and use their own judgement skills to save a trial. In another instance, the murder trial of 1980 in Richmond Newspaper v. Virginia,
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