Medea, a Tragic Heroine

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Medea: A Revenge Tragedy Revenge Tragedy is a genre that can be seen in many different forms of texts. Literature, Drama, and film all have their fair share of Revenge Tragedy. It is a genre that can be seen in old, classic texts, dating back as far as Ancient Greece, just as easily as it can be seen in contemporary texts, and the genre has transformed dramatically over this time. Revenge Tragedy is defined by two simple elements. Firstly, there must be some form of revenge taking place within the narrative. Secondly, the narrative must include tragic elements. The Revenger, who is in most cases the protagonist and hero or antihero, has been wronged in some way before the beginning of the narrative. They spend much time plotting out a suitable revenge throughout the story, which is usually enacted at the climax. The revenge must be suitable and in kind for the wrong that has been done, and the victim must know of his or her downfall, and why it occurred. This Revenger will usually operate on the verge of insanity, and the theme of blood revenge for murder is common. Woman in Revenge Tragedy are either idolised, or seen as temptresses, and when partaking in revenge, generally use poison as a weapon of choice. Revenge Tragedy almost always features the use of disguise, usually involved in the plan to enact the revenge. This genre also tends to use gratuitous, and sometimes over the top levels of violence and immorality, as well as often having a series of complicated subplots. Medea, a play by the Greek playwright Euripides, explores the Greek-barbarian dichotomy through the character of Medea, a princess from the “barbarian”, or non- Greek, land of Coichis. Throughout the play, it becomes evident to the reader that Medea is no ordinary woman by Greek standards. Central to the whole plot is Medea’s barbarian origins and how they are related to her actions. In this

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