Mcdonalds International Marketing Mix

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N ,MCDONALD’S 1.0 Question 1 1.1 Introduction McDonald’s corporation is a fast-food legend whose famous golden arches can be found in more than 118 different countries (McDonald’s, 2003; cited in Keegan and Green, 2003). It is one of the most valuable brand and the golden arches are said to be the second most recognisable symbol in the world after the Olympic rings, claims (McDonald’s, 2003; cited in Keegan and Green, 2003).McDonald’s international marketing strategy is established on integration of global and local marketing mix elements (Keegan and Green, 2003). 1.2 Product According to Czinkota and Ronkainen (1990) initially McDonald’s served similar foods in foreign markets as it does in the home market and even its restaurant and the environment looked the same. But eventually McDonald’s changed the design of the product to suit the foreign markets which it is serving. to Czinkota and Ronkainen (1990) state that in the Japan market the brand trade mark character was changed from Ronald McDonald’s used in USA to Donald McDonald to enhance easy pronunciation in that market. Keegan and Green (2003) argues that McDonald’s provide core menu products such as hamburgers, Fresh fries, soft drinks in most markets around the world but the company also adapts its products in relation to the country’s eating customs. For instance, the Big Mac in USA is changed to McAlooTikka Potato burger in India (Keegan and Green. 2003).Furthermore, the Maharaja Mac lamb burger was introduced in India because of their religious customs that does not allow eating beef, claims (Keegan and Green. 2003). McDonald’s change their menu offerings in all different markets so that they can adapt to certain cultures, argues (Onkvisit and Shaw, 2006). For instance in South West Asia, it offers durian-flavoured milk shakes which has a tropical fruit ingredient whose aroma is

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