Some of the more common complications associated with the disease are bowel obstruction, ulcers, and fistulas. Bowel obstruction is the most common and results from the thickening of the intestinal wall with swelling and scar tissue, narrowing the passage. The narrowing of the intestines blocks flow of digested material through the affected area. In severe conditions surgery is needed to remove the dead and damaged tissue of the bowel. Chronic inflammation that accompanies this disease can lead to the formation of ulcers.
Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic, chronic and life threatening disease that affects the lung, digestive and reproductive systems. Cystic Fibrosis affects the cells that produce mucus and sweat and digestive juices. These secreted fluids are normally thin and slippery. But in cystic fibrosis, a defective gene causes the secretions to become thick and sticky. Instead of acting as a lubricant, the secretions plug up tubes, ducts and passageways, especially in the lungs and pancreas.
Leg ulcers often develop after a skin infection or injury, such as a cut or puncture wound. Children with sickle cell anaemia have an increased risk of developing leg ulcers this is due to the lack of normal blood cells. Which means their leg does not receive the nutrients it needs to keep skin and surrounding tissue healthy. Delayed Growth Red blood cells provide the oxygen required for physical development. In sickle cell anemia, it is likely that a child will experience delayed growth compared with other children.
They are divided into two different groups: yeasts and dermotophytes. Common parasite infection include scabies and head lice. Both of these will present with an itching of a particular area. With head lice you can see the actual parasite, whereas with scabies, the parasite is beneath the skin but will present itself with red track marks along an area where it has been. Both are highly contagious and it is recommended to avoid as much contact as possible until treated.
If left untreated the symptoms could worsen and you could be left with septicemia, food poisoning like symptoms, bleeding from under the skin, in the urine, from the mouth and nose, shock, kidney failure, breathing problems. Considering the plague is so rare it is easy to be dismissed as something else but if it is suspected, you would need blood work to confirm this diagnosis (Yersinia pestis, 2012).. Simple tests can give significant insight into the types and levels of pathogenic tendencies the bacteria at hand may have. Tests for the general structure of the bacteria include Gram staining in which the shape, outer membrane structure, and presence of spores can be determined. A hanging drop test determines whether a bacterium has one or more flagellum.
It begins at the site of a break in the skin (a surgical or non-surgical wound). In order for someone to contract necrotizing fasciitis, the bacteria must be introduced into the body. Group A Strep is the same bacterium that causes strep throat This group of bacteria is responsible for mild cases of sore throat (pharyngitis), skin infections, as well as rare, severe illnesses such as toxic shock syndrome and necrotizing fasciitis. However, there are various strains of the bacteria, some of which are more powerful than others. With the right set of conditions, necrotizing fasciitis is a real risk and can cause severe damage.
They also feed on many Bacteria in decaying matter organisms to survive. Parasites are organisms that attach themselves to a host to infect, reproduce or spread diseases that it would be carrying. (2) Common illnesses and infections caused by Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi and parasites would be as follows. Bacteria which is present in food for example can cause Food Poisoning, Salmonella, Botulism, and other internal infections of the Stomach. Typical Viruses are illnesses like smallpox, measles, mumps and tuberculosis etc which can be contracted by touch or being within an environment that has the virus in the air.
They are contained in a protein coating which makes them more difficult to destroy. Virus cells are shaped like rods, spheres or tiny tadpoles. They reproduce by invading cells in our body. Viruses can be more serious and are responsible for causing a variety of diseases for example, Norovirus, AIDS, HIV, influenza, small pox and measles. There are different types of fungi for example mushrooms are a fungi and some cheeses have fungi in them, however fungi can also cause illnesses such as Candida, this is yeast that causes infection.
Is it Contagious? Necrotizing Fasciitis is a horrible disease that affects the skin and soft tissue beneath it. It is a disease of the skin and surrounding tissues, it is contagious, and it is potentially deadly. Necrotizing Fasciitis is also known as “flesh-eating bacteria”. It is a rare bacterial infection that invades the skin and tissues under the skin.
The most popular theory is that the body’s immune system reacts abnormally in people with Crohn’s disease, mistaking bacteria, foods, and other substances for being foreign (www.gicare.com). The immune system’s response is to attack the invaders. During this process, white blood cells accumulate in the lining of the intestines, producing chronic inflammation, which leads to ulcerations and bowel injury. Scientists do not know if the abnormality in the functioning of the immune system in people with Crohn’s disease is cause, or a result, of the disease (www.gicare.com). Researches have shown that the inflammation seen in the GI tract of people with Crohn’s disease involves several factors such as genes the patient has inherited, immune system and environmental factors